Question

5．Dogs like living with people．They are very friendly．They can do many things for people．Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．
（A） There is a kind of dog named Seeing Eye dog．Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world．They are working for the blind．The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train．He helps the blind to walk from place to place．Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog，he must go to a training school for about three months．First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call．In his next lesson，（B）他將要學(xué)習(xí)怎樣幫助他的馴狗師過馬路．The dog has many things to learn．Before he leaves the training school，he must take tests．（C）Unless he can pass the tests，the Seeing Eye dog won't leave the training school．
Now he can help the blind people．The new master may be a man，a woman，or even a child．（D）It takes the dog and his blind master about a month learning to work and live together．

76．將（A）處劃線句子翻譯成中文．有一種狗叫作導(dǎo)盲犬．
77．將（B）處劃線句子翻譯成英文．
In his next lesson，he will learn how to help his trainer go across the streets．
78．寫出（C）處劃線句子的同義句．
Ifhecan'tpass the tests，the Seeing Eye dog won't leave the training school．
79．（D）處句子中有一處錯誤，請找出并改正．
 It takes the dog and his blindmaster about a month learning to work and live together．D to learn
      A          B                      C                            D
80．What can dogs do for people？Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．．

Answer 1

分析 狗是我們?nèi)祟惖暮门笥�，能幫助我們做很多事情，幫助人們看樣，找到丟失的兒童，幫助盲人．導(dǎo)盲犬在能幫助盲人之前，需要花時間訓(xùn)練，通過了測試才能給那些盲人，盲人和導(dǎo)盲犬也要花一段時間學(xué)著在一起工作生活．

解答 76．有一種狗叫作導(dǎo)盲犬．英譯漢題．there be表示有，a kind of一種，named作為后置定語，修飾dog，Seeing Eye dog導(dǎo)盲犬，故答案是有一種狗叫作導(dǎo)盲犬．
77．he will learn how to help his trainer go across the streets．漢譯英題．表達的是將要發(fā)生的動作故用一般將來時will+動詞原形，learn學(xué)習(xí)，后加疑問詞+to do 作為賓語，how to help，help sb do sth幫助某人做某事，go across穿過，故答案是he will learn how to help his trainer go across the streets．
78．If，can't．同義句轉(zhuǎn)換．unless除非，相當(dāng)于If…not，從句含有情態(tài)動詞can，故答案是If，can't．
79．D   to learn．改錯．結(jié)合It takes the dog and his blindmaster about a month可知是it takes sb+時間+to do sth 花某人多長時間做某事，故D錯，換成to learn．
80．Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．細節(jié)題，結(jié)合第一段They can do many things for people．Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．
能幫助我們做很多事情，幫助人們看樣，找到丟失的兒童，幫助盲人．故答案是Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．

點評 細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．