分析 假設(shè)一個(gè)人出了車禍,嚴(yán)重的受傷,他是無意識(shí)的即他無法思考,說話,或聽到別人說話.他的家人把他送去醫(yī)院.醫(yī)生告訴家人,他的大腦已經(jīng)死亡.一臺(tái)機(jī)器可以讓他呼吸,現(xiàn)在病人家屬必須回答一些困難的問題.他們應(yīng)該認(rèn)為他死了嗎?他們應(yīng)該要求醫(yī)生給他使用機(jī)器輔助呼吸嗎?有時(shí)機(jī)器可以使昏迷不醒的人維持幾年的呼吸.但是如果他的大腦已經(jīng)死亡,他將再也不會(huì)思考,說話,或者聽到別人說話.然后那么他的家屬應(yīng)該要求醫(yī)生不使用機(jī)器讓他死嗎?一個(gè)無意識(shí)的人不能說他想要死,他的家人能為他這么說嗎?有人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意.但是有些人不這么認(rèn)為.讓機(jī)器維持人呼吸的時(shí)候很多家屬會(huì)受到很多傷害,而無意識(shí)的人卻不知道,機(jī)器只會(huì)讓家人和朋友受傷害的時(shí)間更長.
解答 52.A 詞義猜測題 從文中that is,he can't think,speak,or hear即他無法思考,說話,或聽到別人說話,也就是說他完全沒有了意識(shí)知覺,所以答案是A.
53.C 細(xì)節(jié)型題目 從文中He is hurt badly and is unconscious,that is,he can't think,speak,or hear嚴(yán)重的受傷,他是無意識(shí)的即他無法思考,說話,或聽到別人說話,所以答案是C.
54.D 細(xì)節(jié)型題目 從文中However if his brain is dead,he will never think,speak,or hear again但是如果他的大腦已經(jīng)死亡,他將再也不會(huì)思考,說話,或者聽到別人說話,所以答案是D.
55.C 作者觀點(diǎn)型題目 從文中Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive.The unconscious person doesn't know it.Machines only make the family and friends hurt longer.讓機(jī)器維持人呼吸的時(shí)候很多家屬會(huì)受到很多傷害,而無意識(shí)的人卻不知道,機(jī)器只會(huì)讓家人和朋友受傷害的時(shí)間更長.可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)讓機(jī)器維持病人的呼吸對家屬和朋友都是很痛苦的,所以答案是C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 文章不難,需認(rèn)真理解,文中作者的觀點(diǎn)比較獨(dú)特,考生需遵從原文作答
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