20.Real Friend,Real Meaning
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?""When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it's too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen,we will miss the meaning behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,"You're a lucky dog."and that's friendly.But a"lucky dog"?There's a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words.Maybe he doesn't seeit himself.But bringing in the"dog"bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you observe your luck.
Just think of all the things you have to be"thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture (姿態(tài))?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
52.What mistakes often make us feel bad except money according to the writer?A
A.Mistakes about people.
B.Mistakes about housework.
C.Mistakes about work.
D.Mistakes about our families.
53.The underlined word" it"in the second paragraph refers toB.
A.being friendly  
B.a(chǎn) bit of envy  
C.lucky dog     
D.your luck
54.We can know the real meaning of our friends'words byB while listening.
A.a(chǎn)sking them to say slowly       
B.looking in their eyes
C.repeating their words           
D.writing down their words
55.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?D
A.We often make mistakes when we talk with others.
B.We should think carefully before talking.
C.What to do when we are talking with others.
D.Try to avoid mistakes while communicating with people.

分析 本文中主要分析了在生活交際中,如何理解一些話語中隱藏著的含義的問題,告訴我們?nèi)绾伪苊膺@些錯(cuò)誤.一種方法是好好看一看說話的人,他的話和他的神態(tài)看起來是否一致?他說同意時(shí)的口吻?他的姿態(tài)?仔細(xì)觀察他的眼睛?停下來想一想. 人們跟你說話的真正含義是什么,這樣你就可以避免犯另一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.

解答 52.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一行Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.一些錯(cuò)誤和錢有關(guān).但是,大多數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤是關(guān)于人的.可知,除了錢以外,大多數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤是關(guān)于人.選A.
53.答案:B.詞意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)上句But a"lucky dog"?There's a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself.但"幸運(yùn)兒"這個(gè)詞本身就會(huì)帶有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的妒忌.也許他自己沒有看清它.可知,這里的it代指的是"有些嫉妒",選B.
54.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture (姿態(tài))?The look in his eyes?你如何能分辨別人說的話后面的真正含義呢?方法之一是當(dāng)別人說話仔細(xì)觀察他.他的話和他的神態(tài)看起來是否一致?他說同意時(shí)的口吻?他的姿態(tài)?仔細(xì)觀察他的眼睛?可知,我們可以通過聽他們的眼睛知道我們朋友的話的真正含義.選B.
55.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一句Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.停下來想一想. 這時(shí)候,你花幾分鐘思考一下人們跟你說話的真正含義是什么,這樣你就可以避免犯另一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.可知,短文主要告訴我們"在與人交流時(shí)盡量避免犯錯(cuò)誤.",選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

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