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【學習點撥】

                             多義詞的轉義現(xiàn)象                              

       英語中一詞多義是常見現(xiàn)象，很多詞的多種詞義之間有一定聯(lián)系。例如age—詞的詞義有“年齡、壽命、時代、階段”等，這些詞義相互之間有聯(lián)系，即都有“時間”的概念。但還有一些詞的詞義之間完全沒有聯(lián)系，我們可以稱其為轉義詞，或視為兩個詞義不同的同形異義詞。例如agree—詞在“I agree with you.”中是“同意”的意思，而在“This kind of I food doesn’t agree with him. ”一句中則是“適合”的意思，與前一句的詞義差別很大。我們學過的詞中有很多這樣的詞，應在學習中引起注意。下列每組兩個句子畫線詞的詞義差別很大，你能寫出它們各自的詞義嗎？

1.(l) He came at a time when we needed help.         

 (2) She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.          

2.(1) What size of shoes do you wear?         

 (2) Jack likes to wear his hair long.           

3.(l) Can you stand on the top of the wall?         

 (2) 1 can’t stand such cold weather.        

4.(l) Let，s save the endangered animals.          

 (2) 1 want to save more money.          

5.(1) Sarah missed her family and friends very much.          

 (2) If you don't go to the party,you’ll miss all the fun!        

【學習點撥】

1. (1) 來   (2) 開始    2. (1) 穿   (2) 留著(某種樣式的頭發(fā)或胡須)

3. (1) 站立   (2) 忍受    4. (1) 挽救   (2) 節(jié)省    5. (1) 想念  (2) 錯過

題目來源：2016長江作業(yè)本同步練習冊英語八年級下冊人教版 > Have you read Treasure Island yet?

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