Question

The relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the USA than in many other countries, especially at the college level. When teachers come into the classroom , the students don’t need to stand up. Students are generally encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher’s office for help after class, and to phone if they can’t go to school and need help with their lessons. (2)Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary.
However, students are still asked to be    (1)   to their teacher and classmates and to be (1)   during a test. When students want to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class ,it’s rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating(作弊).
小題1: 在(1)句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
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小題2: 將(2) 句譯成中文。
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小題3: 回答問(wèn)題：Where do the students go to ask for help after class?
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小題4: 從文中找出同義句。
Most teachers think it is dishonest for students to talk about something when they are having a test.
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小題5: 在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。
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Answer 1

小題1:polite, honest
小題2:如果需要的話(huà)，大多數(shù)老師允許學(xué)生遲到或早退。
小題3:They go to the teacher’s office for help after class.
小題4:In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating.
小題5:The relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the USA than in many other countries, especially at the college level.

   
試題分析：在美國(guó)比在許多其他國(guó)家，特別是在大學(xué)期間，學(xué)生與老師之間的關(guān)系不那么正式。當(dāng)教師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們不需要站起來(lái)。一般鼓勵(lì)上課時(shí)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，課后去老師的辦公室尋求幫助，不能上學(xué)或需要輔導(dǎo)功課時(shí)可以打電話(huà)，大多數(shù)教師允許學(xué)生輸入類(lèi)遲到或早退，如果必要危害。不過(guò)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)同學(xué)、對(duì)老師要有禮貌，考試時(shí)應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。
小題1:后面的解釋是，當(dāng)學(xué)生想要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們通常要舉手和等待。老師或一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)話(huà)，時(shí)，另一個(gè)同學(xué)，即使是低聲說(shuō)話(huà)也被認(rèn)為很不禮貌。測(cè)試時(shí)，說(shuō)話(huà)的同學(xué)不僅被認(rèn)為沒(méi)禮貌而且也錯(cuò)了。在絕大多數(shù)的美國(guó)老師眼中，在測(cè)試過(guò)程中交談的學(xué)生就是作弊。因此可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)同學(xué)、對(duì)老師要禮貌：polite，考試時(shí)應(yīng)該做到誠(chéng)實(shí)：honest。
小題2:如果有必要的話(huà)，大多數(shù)老師允許學(xué)生遲到或早退。。
小題3:根據(jù)Students are generally encouraged …, to go to the teacher’s office for help after class（學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)課后去老師辦公室尋求幫助）可知答案是：They go to the teacher’s office for help after class.。
小題4:本句的意思是：大多數(shù)教師認(rèn)為學(xué)生測(cè)試時(shí)說(shuō)事是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。與文中的In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating.（在絕大多數(shù)的美國(guó)老師眼中，在測(cè)試過(guò)程中交談的學(xué)生就是作弊。）意思相同。
小題5:最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子是文章的第一句The relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the USA than in many other countries, especially at the college level.。