Question

用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。每詞限用一次。

photo  loudly  although  catch  who  none  litter  famous  two  to

These years, more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad during the holidays. However, a recent survey shows that the Chinese people are the 1.       most unpopular tourists, just behind the US citizens（公民）. What’s wrong with us?

The Chinese always like staying together and talking very 2.______ _," Dai Bin of the China Tourism Academy said. Zhang Minjie, a tour guide, was embarrassed (尷尬的) when he led a group of Chinese tourists3.          Singapore. "A young man spit his gum out. When he was leaving, the police

4.     him, and fined him," Zhang told Qianjiang Evening News.

Some Chinese also 5.    everywhere and jump queue(插隊(duì)). Some like to write on6.    buildings, and smoke in non-smoking areas. 7._______ of these problems help the reputation(名聲) of Chinese people traveling abroad.

However, there are still a lot of thoughtful Chinese tourists, 8._______ behave respectfully when visiting the places of interest, taking a few 9._______ before moving on to the next spot.

10._______ we spend money to enjoy ourselves, it doesn't mean we can do anything we want. All travelers should respect local customs and take care of the environment.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.second

2.loudly

3.to

4.caught

5.litter

6.famous

7.None

8.who

9.photos

10.Although

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)旅客在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)的口碑問(wèn)題，告訴我們盡管我們花了錢去讓自己高興，也并不意味著我們可以做自己想做的任何事情。

1.聯(lián)系后一句just behind the US citizens ，可知此處指的是中國(guó)人是第二不受歡迎的旅客。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填two的序數(shù)詞形式second，第二，作定語(yǔ)。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是中國(guó)人喜歡聚集并且大聲說(shuō)話，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填副詞loudly大聲地，作狀語(yǔ)。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是帶一隊(duì)中國(guó)旅客去新加坡。本句中不缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填介詞to   到，向。

4.聯(lián)系后一句and fined him 描述，可知警察抓住了他，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填填catch的過(guò)去式caught抓住。

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是中國(guó)人還到處扔垃圾。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句 描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)some Chinese表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填原形動(dòng)詞litter亂扔垃圾。

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從此指的是一些人喜歡在著名的建筑物上書寫，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞famous，著名的，作定語(yǔ)。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，這些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有一件對(duì)去國(guó)外旅行的中國(guó)人的名聲有好處。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填不定代詞None一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。

8.根據(jù)先行詞a lot of thoughtful Chinese tourists,指人，可知引導(dǎo)詞用who，誰(shuí)。

9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是照幾張照片，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞photos照片。

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，盡管我們花了錢去讓自己高興，也并不意味著我們可以做自己想做的任何事情。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞Although，雖然，盡管。

考點(diǎn)：選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。