One day in March ,1964, Alaska began to shake . There was a great earthquake .It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had .
Shops and houses fell down . One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air . Parts of the sea bottom became dry land . People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away .
Each year there are many earthquakes . Most of them are small . They happen in different parts of the world . We are not sure what makes them . But if you are near , you can see the earth move . You may see a big crack (裂縫) in the ground . Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack . There is a new hill . The old world has a new shape (形狀).
根據(jù)短文判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F).
【小題1】The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in April 1967.
【小題2】The word“earthquake”in the story means a strong shaking or moving of the ground .
【小題3】The story wants to tell us earthquakes changed the land .
【小題4】From the story we know earthquakes happen in small countries .
【小題5】From this story we can see earthquakes often do a lot of harm .
【小題1】F
【小題2】T
【小題3】T
【小題4】F
【小題5】T
解析試題分析:這篇短文簡單介紹了1964年3月發(fā)生在Alaska的一次大地震,以及地震后的景象;還描述了每年世界上都會(huì)有地震發(fā)生及地震給這個(gè)世界帶來的影響。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段 One day in March ,1964, Alaska began to shake . There was a great earthquake .It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had 描述可知最強(qiáng)地震是發(fā)生在1964年3月,而不是1967年4月。故題干描述錯(cuò)誤,填F。.
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文描述,可知地震是指強(qiáng)烈的震動(dòng)或地球板塊的移動(dòng),故該句The word“earthquake”in the story means a strong shaking or moving of the ground .描述正確,故填T。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文可知,地震可以改變地球的地貌特征,比如地表裂縫,地面下陷,出現(xiàn)新山等。故該句The story wants to tell us earthquakes changed the land .是正確的。故填T。
【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中They happen in different parts of the world .”描述可知,地震發(fā)生在世界的不同地區(qū),當(dāng)然包括大國家和小國家。故該句From the story we know earthquakes happen in small countries .描述錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)填F。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二三段信息可知,地震可造成商店房屋倒塌,島嶼上升海底變成陸地等。故該句From this story we can see earthquakes often do a lot of harm .描述正確,應(yīng)填T。
考點(diǎn):閱讀判斷。
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