根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇正確詞的正確形式填空,每個(gè)詞只用一次。將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(共10個(gè)小題,每個(gè)小題1分,滿分10分)
one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancient |
【小題1】the largest
【小題2】water
【小題3】world’s
【小題4】visiting
【小題5】to learn
【小題6】millions
【小題7】since
【小題8】ancient
【小題9】first
【小題10】popular
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了世界上最大的水族館及人類養(yǎng)魚作為寵物的歷史。
【小題1】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是它是世界上最大的水族館,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填large的最高級(jí)the largest,最大的。作定語。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是有三千萬公升的水,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞water,物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題3】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是世界上最大的魚類。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞所有格world’s ,世界的。作定語。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是喜歡參觀這個(gè)大公共水族館。Enjoy,喜歡,享受,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語,,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞visiting,參觀。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為:對于孩子們來說,參觀水族館是一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)海洋動(dòng)物的好途徑。不定式作表語補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填不定式to learn,學(xué)習(xí),認(rèn)識(shí)。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是很多的人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填數(shù)詞million的復(fù)數(shù)形式millions,和of連用表示概數(shù),成千上萬的。作定語。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是自很久以前,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填連詞since,自……以來。
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知羅馬人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了,可知指的是古羅馬人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞ancient,古老的,古代的。作定語。
【小題9】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是亞里士多德可能是第一個(gè)研究海洋動(dòng)物的人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填one的序數(shù)詞形式first,第一個(gè)。作定語。
【小題10】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在家用一個(gè)水族箱養(yǎng)魚很流行。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞popular,流行的,作表語。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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