用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:He________(prefer) outdoor activities to films last year.
小題2:No country _________(make) such great progress as China in the past thirty years
小題3:-- I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
-- Oh, I ____________ (iron) shirts in the bedroom.
小題4:We should prevent air pollution ____________(live) a happier life.
小題5:We hope that more charity shows ________(hold) to raise money for Project Hope.

小題1:preferred
小題2:has made
小題3:was ironing
小題4:to live
小題5:will be held

試題分析:
小題1:句意:去年,相對(duì)于電影來說,他更喜歡戶外活動(dòng)。結(jié)合語境及時(shí)間狀語可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填過去式動(dòng)詞preferred,更喜歡。
小題2:句意:在過去的三十年當(dāng)中,沒有國家取得了像中國一樣的巨大進(jìn)步。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。國家所給單詞,可知填has made,制作,取得。
小題3:句意:我今天上午給你打電話了,但是沒人接!,我正在臥室熨衣服。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was ironing,正在熨。
小題4:句意;為了過一個(gè)更幸福的生活,我們應(yīng)該防止空氣污染。不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)詞不定式to live,居住,生活。
小題5:句意:為了給希望工程籌集資金,我們希望舉行更多的慈善演出。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填will be held,要舉行。
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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