閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in May, 2010. Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing. People do not have enough water to live. Crops(莊稼) die before the harvest(收獲).
People from other places in China are giving help. Kids in different places give them water and money. Students at Yingcai Primary School in Haikou donate 2,512 bottles of water.
Li Jiahang is a 2nd grade student at Huang Cheng Gen Primary School in Beijing. “There are 47 students in my class. We give our pocket money. We hope we can help the kids to drink clean water and buy things they need.”
In China, there are 669 cities. But more than 400 cities are in great need of water. Water is important in our life. Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
Title
    1   Is in Great Need
 
Problems
* There is     2   rain than usual in southwest China.
* There isn’t   3    water for people to live.
* Crops     4   before harvest.
Actions
* People     5       6   China are giving help.
* Students     7   them  water and money.
Lessons
* It’s    8   for us to save water in our    9   lives.
* Everyone does his best, and we’ll make a big     10  .

小題1:Water         
小題2:less                 
小題3:enough                     
小題4:die      
小題5:all
小題6:over           
小題7:give            
小題8:necessary/important           
小題9:daily/everyday   
小題10:difference

試題分析：
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in May, 2010. Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing.”理解可知。很多地方需要大量的水，故填water。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi”理解可知。在中國(guó)的西南地區(qū)雨水稀少，故填less。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“People do not have enough water to live.理解可知。人們沒(méi)有足夠的生活用水，故填enough。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Crops(莊稼) die before the harvest(收獲).”理解可知。很多莊家因干旱而死，故填die。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“People from other places in China are giving help.”理解可知全國(guó)各地的人們給予了幫助，故填all over。
小題6:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“People from other places in China are giving help.”理解可知全國(guó)各地的人們給予了幫助，故填all over。
小題7:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Kids in different places give them water and money.”理解可知。孩子們也在捐贈(zèng)錢(qián)和水，故選give。
小題8:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives.”理解可知。節(jié)約用水是非常重要的，故填important或necessary。
小題9:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives.”理解可知。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪泄?jié)約用水非常重要，故填daily或everyday。
小題10:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.”理解可知。每個(gè)人都能節(jié)約用水的話(huà)，世界會(huì)有很大的變化，故用difference
點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測(cè)出所需答案,注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語(yǔ)句的關(guān)系,與相關(guān)單詞短語(yǔ)的關(guān)系.
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save(節(jié)省) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
　　Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of（很好地利用） our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
小題1:What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?
A．Watching TV.　　　　 B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing their homework.D．Doing housework.
小題2:Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?
A．Their parents.B．Other students.
C．The children themselves.D．Nobody else.
小題3:How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
A．Less than 9 hours.B．Over 9 hours.
C．Only 9 hours.　D．8 hours.
小題4:What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?
A．He would fall asleep in class.
B．He would do well in study.
C．He would finish his homework fast.
D．He would have good health.
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.
B．All the students stay up late for their homework.
C．Children should be given less homework.
D．Schools and parents should take care of children

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight are regular exercise and good eating habits. Teens should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Note the word “activity”. As long as you’re getting your body moving, it doesn’t have to mean doing difficult exercise or going to the sports hall every day. All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including aerobics (有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)), strength building, and flexibility (柔韌) exercise. Make exercise a habit by arranging some time every day.
On days when you have soccer practice or an aerobics class, you may have no trouble exercising for an hour or more. But most of us are busy, and 60 minutes a day for exercise seems like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to divide it into shorter exercise breaks throughout the day.
Just as you might have a healthy snack to stop yourself from getting hungry, exercise snacks can keep energy levels high. So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching (伸展) activity. Walk fast or run slowly for 15 minutes after lunch. Do the same thing after school — or walk or bike home. Add to that taking the stairs, PE class, and walking between classes during the day, and you’ve probably reached your 60 minutes.
Here are five simple ways to make an exercise lifestyle change:
小題1:The writer thinks many people probably misunderstand the word“activity” to be “_______”.  
A．physical activityB．body movement
C．sports hall exerciseD．outdoor exercise
小題2:When exercising, the most important fact is ________.
A．the time spent on exercise
B．the intensity of activity
C．the difficulty of exercise
D．the right balance of activity
小題3:The author advises dividing activity into shorter exercise breaks because ___.
A．exercising for a long time is bad for people’s health
B．it has the same effect as soccer practice
C．people usually haven’t much time to exercise
D．no one can spare lots of time to exercise
小題4:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Regular exercise.B．School exercise.
C．Indoor exercise.D．Difficult exercise

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


C
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated form college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(廣播員). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire(雇傭) a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I wanted this job, but I was refused again.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, I felt so frustrated. “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if without the failure before.”
小題1:Why couldn’t the writer find a job at big radio stations?
A．Because he never graduated from college.
B．Because he didn’t work hard in college.
C．Because he didn’t have much experience.
D．Because he didn’t know about sports.
小題2:Which of the following is the correct order of events?
a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.
b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.
c. The writer graduated from college.
d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.
A．cbdaB．cbadC．bcdaD．bcad
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer’s parents didn’t want him to be a sports announcer.
B．There were no radio announcer jobs in the writer’s hometown.
C．The writer became uninterested in being a sports announcer.
D．The writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.
小題4: According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him?
A．He shouldn’t be a sports announcer.
B．Disappointment leads to failure.
C．He should be proud of himself.
D．Everything will be OK if he keeps trying.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Sales of laptop computers passed desktops in the U.S. for the first time ever this fall, according to market-research firm IDC. That's bad news for backs, necks and shoulders.
Laptops are bad for our body. When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be at elbow height and the monitor should be roughly at eye level, so you can sit well in a chair. But most users simply set their laptops on a desk or table. The keyboard is too high, which makes your arms reach up, your shoulders feel tired and your wrists bend down. The monitor is too low, which pulls your head and neck forward and down and your back may feel hurt.
That's OK if you use your laptop for a short time. But if you use one for hours without stopping – as do millions of college students, business travelers, telecommuters, video-gamers and growing numbers of office workers – your body may feel hurt. Ergonomics experts have warned about laptop problems for years. But people still like laptops better than the desktops. And they use laptops anywhere – in bed, on the floor – in all kinds of positions.
“How can a mouse or a keyboard hurt you?” says Thomas Caffrey, the founder of Myofactors LLC, “Wrong positions can be bad for your body. As time goes by, a wrong position can lead to pain in the neck, shoulders, back and arms, as well as headaches.”
小題1:When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be ________.
A．a(chǎn)t elbow heightB．a(chǎn)t eye height
C．on a deskD．on a table
小題2:The writer asks us not to use the laptop ________.
A．for a short time B．to play video games
C．for hours without stopping D．to buy things on the Internet
小題3:From the passage, we know that laptop computers ________.
A．a(chǎn)re not so popular as the desktops
B．a(chǎn)re more popular than the desktops
C．a(chǎn)re not bad for our body
D．have no mouse now
小題4:Using a laptop in a wrong position may make ________.
A．people’s sight lowerB．people have cancer
C．people’s arm longerD．people feel pain in the body
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．When you use a laptop, you should put your monitor at eye height.
B．Laptop computers sold more than desktops this autumn.
C．To keep healthy, you should use laptop computers.
D．Business travelers often use the laptop computers for a long time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible.
Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分貝) can make some people tried and anxious(焦慮的).
In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.
There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off.
There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.
People can’t pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull(枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them. 
Topic
Too much noise makes people feel ___1____
Sources(源) of noise
. terrible singing
. pop music when it is played ___2____ nearby
. loud noise made by a plane taking off overhead
Harm of noise
. A noise of over 85 decibels can make people feel tired and anxious.
. 10%of all workers in Britain become ___3___ in their work.
. Some people lose their ____4___ in the noise of a plane taking off over their heads.
. Workers in noisy places do their work more ___5___ than those in quiet places.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __1____than the earth（地球）, but the sun is ___2___ bigger than the earth. The moon is __3__ from the earth. It’s 380 000 kilometres away. On the earth we see that the moon __4___like a cake. There is _  5____air on the moon, ___6___there is no living things there. The side of the moon towards（朝，向）the sun is very hot, while the other side is very __7____. People can jump__8__ on the moon than on the earth and walk more __9___there. It takes more than three days to get to the moon __10___spaceship（宇宙飛船）.
小題1:
A．smallerB．biggerC．shorter D．longer
小題2:
A．veryB．muchC．quiteD．longer
小題3:
A．nearB．middleC．farD．back
小題4:
A．looksB．watchesC．seesD．finds
小題5:
A．muchB．someC．noD．a(chǎn)ny
小題6:
A．butB．a(chǎn)gainC．thenD．so
小題7:
A．hotB．coldC．warmD．light
小題8:
A．happyB．higherC．earlyD．different
小題9:
A．easilyB．hardC．lateD．early
小題10:
A．onB．byC．in D．a(chǎn)t

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
When July comes, children know they’ll have the final exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school by train or by car to return home to see their fathers and mothers.
The summer holiday is the best time of the year for most students. The weather is good, so they can spend most of their time playing outside .If one lives in the country, he can go on a trip into the woods or in the fields. If one lives in a big city, he can go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, what makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
小題1:Every year, school children have the final exams in ____, and the exam means the school year will end.
A．MayB．JanuaryC．JulyD．December
小題2:According to the passage, if a child comes from a big city, he can often ____ in the summer holidays.
A．stay at homeB．go on a trip to the woods
C．go on a trip in the fieldsD．go to a park to play
小題3: It’s the best way for children to go to the ____ to spend their summer holidays.
A．parkB．seasideC．cityD．country
小題4: ____ make children like the seaside so much?
A．The beautiful parksB．The new things
C．The sand, the sea and the sunD．The people near the sea
小題5: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．After the final exams ,school children will stay at school for extra classes.
B．The summer holidays is a good time to go out for a trip.
C．The children from the countryside can have a good time in the woods in the summer holiday.
D．If some children go on a trip to the seaside, they will have many things to talk about.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise as what a football player 26_____ every day. During the __27__  the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to  __28___ passing the ball in the game; he will just do it.
You can train yourself ___29 ___in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words __30___ book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you __31__ to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in sentences. Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn __32___ . Listen first and don’t care too much about ___33 ___you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the ___34__ you learn. After you reach a higher level, ___35___ having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
小題1:
A．doB．didC．doesD．is doing
小題2:
A．practiceB．game C．matchD．day
小題3:
A．think aboutB．wait for C．give upD．look at
小題4:
A．to thinkingB．to think C．thinkingD．thinks
小題5:
A．inB．a(chǎn)boutC．like D．from
小題6:
A．had learnedB．have learnedC．learnD．a(chǎn)re learn
小題7:
A．the languagesB．languageC．a(chǎn) languagesD．a(chǎn) language
小題8:
A．whichB．whether C．howD．why
小題9:
A．harderB．lessC．laterD．more
小題10:
A．rememberB．stopC．startD．finish

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案