18．在過(guò)去的十年間我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了許多變化．
Many changes havetakenplaceto my hometown over the past ten years．

分析 taken place．

解答 答案：taken place．結(jié)合 over the past ten years動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，發(fā)生用take place，主語(yǔ)Many changes 是其承受者，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，take的過(guò)去分詞taken，故答案是taken place．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 固定詞組take place意為發(fā)生，舉行，多指舉行活動(dòng)，發(fā)生某事（可指發(fā)生好事或不好的事），happen多指發(fā)生意外事故，不幸的事．如：
  （1）The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night．劇的首演式將于明晚舉行．（take place不能用happen代換）
  （2）The accident took place only a block from my home．事故發(fā)生地離我家只一個(gè)街區(qū)．（took place 可以用happened代換）

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