閱讀下面的材料。然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called "dumpling". It means "come together" in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members（成員）come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
【小題1】When is the Spring Festival in China?
【小題2】What does "dumpling" mean?
【小題3】What do parents usually buy for their children before the festival?
【小題4】What do the family members usually do on the festival eve?
【小題5】Is the Spring Festival very important in China?
【小題1】It is in January or February.
【小題2】It means "come together" in Chinese.
【小題3】Parents usually buy new clothes for their children.
【小題4】They sing, dance and play cards.
【小題5】Yes, it is.
解析試題解析:本文大意：通常春節(jié)在一月或二月，是中國最重要的節(jié)日。春節(jié)來臨之前，每個人都準備年貨。他們會吃一種特殊的食物，餃子，中文意思是團聚。春節(jié)前，父母們給孩子們買新衣服，孩子們也給父母買禮物。在除夕，所有的家庭成員回到家，他們唱歌、跳舞、玩牌。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Usually it is in January or February.通常春節(jié)在一月或二月，可知填It is in January or February.
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It means "come together" in Chinese.中文意思是團聚，可知填It means "come together" in Chinese.
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. 春節(jié)前，父母們給孩子們買新衣服，孩子們也給父母買禮物，可知填Parents usually buy new clothes for their children.
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On the festival eve, all the family members（成員）come back to their home. They sing, dance and play cards.在除夕，所有的家庭成員回到家，他們唱歌、跳舞、玩牌，可知填They sing, dance and play cards.
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It's the most important festival in China.春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，可知填Yes, it is.
考點：文化類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補全表格中所缺信息。請將答案按編號依次填入表格內(nèi)的題號后橫線上。 （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分：計 10分）
1、The life difference between east and west.rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night.
Jyoti, aged 14, Nepal Jyoti left school at a young age and now lives with one of her sisters in the Nepalese countryside where she works on the farm. 4、①The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air, with an open fire for cooking and keeping warm. Jyoti loves dancing and 5、she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family.
Tzvika, aged 12,West Bank(約旦河西岸), Israel 4、②Tzvika lives in a gated community(社區(qū)) of 36,000 Orthodox Jews in an Israeli settlement( 定 居 點 ) on the West Bank. Televisions and newspapers are not allowed from the settlement. The average family has nine children, but Tzvika has just two brothers, with whom he shares his room. Religion(宗教) is the most important subject, followed by Hebrew language and math. Sport is not allowed in the school. Tzvika wants to be a learned man when he grows up.
Lamine, aged 12, Bounk Village, South Africa Lamine studies at the local all- boy Koran school and shares a room with several other schoolmates. 6、His day starts at six o’clock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers, and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran(可蘭經(jīng)). In his free time, lamine likes to play football with his friends and when he grows up he would like to teach in this school.
Ahk?xet, aged 15, River Amazon, Brazil 7、①Ahk?xet is a member of the Kraho tribe(部落) living near the river of Amazon. There are only 1,900 members of the tribe. All the tribe members grow and hunt their own food, and any other material 8、they need is bought, using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp. He dreams to be head of the tribe when he grows up. Jasmine, aged 14, Kentucky, the US 7、
②Jasmine lives in a big house with her parents and three brothers in the Kentucky countryside. Her father works as a railroad engineer. Her bedroom is filled with her favorite toys and her wardrobe is filled with her dresses, for 9、she normally gets two new dresses every month. She enjoys being treated like a princess, having her hair done and wearing pretty clothes and make-up and would like to be a rock star when she grows up. 
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY | |||
| Rush Hour 15:00 23:00 | My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00 | ||
| ①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! |  | ②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! |  |
| Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00 | Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00 21:00 | ||
| ③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! |  | ④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法學校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? |  |
| A．Exciting. | B．Silly but cute. | C．Funny. | D．Happy. |
| A．Rush Hour. | B．My life as Mcdull. | C．Mr. Bean. | D．Harry PotterⅢ. |
| A．Rush Hour and My life as Mcdull. |
| B．My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean. |
| C．Mr. Bean and Harry Potter Ⅲ. |
| D．Harry Potter Ⅲ and My life as Mcdull. |
| A．Action Movie. | B．Cartoon. | C．Comedy. | D．Science Fiction. |
| A．Jackie Chan. | B．Rowan. | C．Mcdull. | D．Harry Potter. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文，其中有一項是多余選項。（10分）
Pablo Picasso（畢加索） was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher. 【小題1】__________________He won a prize — “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. 【小題2】________________________
Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. 【小題3】__________________When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live . 【小題4】_______________________
When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. 【小題5】____________________________
When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Each nation has many good people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤兒院) or homes for the aged(老人). They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do shopping and mow(割草) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手藝). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（10分）
【小題1】From the short passage we can see that are often helped by the volunteers.
A、workers in the factory
B、students in school
C、people in the home for the elderly(老人)
【小題2】Young volunteers often go and work in the homes when people are .
A、very busy B、hungry C、in trouble
【小題3】Big Brothers is an organization .
A、to play basketball with the boys who no longer have fathers
B、to help the boys who no longer have fathers
C、to teach the boys who no longer have fathers how to fish
【小題4】Which of the following don’t the clubs do for the boys and girls?
A、Show movies.
B、Organize short trips.
C、Make new clothes for them.
【小題5】The clubs use many students as volunteers because .
A、they believe that the happiest people are those who help bring happiness to others
B、they are so young that they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls
C、they can work very long a day without having a rest
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Real Chinese Food
In China, there're many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin ( 硬幣 ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
【小題1】In China, _______ are the real Chinese food.
| A．noodles | B．dumplings | C．moon cakes | D．only vegetables |
| A．meat | B．seafood |
| C．vegetables and pork | D．vegetables |
| A．you have time | B．you are happy |
| C．you are busy | D．you are hungry |
| A．糖 | B．醬油 | C．辣椒 | D．醋 |
| A．They’ll feel unhappy. | B．They’ll be angry. |
| C．They’ll feel lucky. | D．They’ll be sad. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ(耶穌)，is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill(裝滿)their stockings with Christmas presents.
Actually(實際上), Father Christmas is children’s father. He dresses up(打扮)in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children’s bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer(不再)young, they know who Father Christmas really is.
Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, Children wake their parents up and say ＂Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents, but it is better to give than to receive(收到).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T) 誤 (F)。
【小題1】Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.
【小題2】On Christmas Eve, children put the hats on the beds.
【小題3】In fact, Father Christmas is children’s father.
【小題4】Only children enjoy Christmas stockings.
【小題5】It’s better to receive than to give.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Every culture has a recognized (公認的) point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.
In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license（證）, they drive into the grown-up world.
"Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school," said Eleanor Fulham, 17. "It's like you're not cool if you don't have a car," she said.
According to a recent research, 41% of 16 to 19 year olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.
Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with undergrounds and limited(有限的) parking, some teenagers don't want them. But in rich areas outside the city, if there are no undergrounds, and bicycles are more for fun than cars, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents stop before letting their kids drive. They need to wait until they are more experienced.
Julie Susiana, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit (許可)
Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision, although it has caused some laughing from his friends. "They say that I am unlucky," he said. "But I'd rather be alive than driving, and I don't really trust my friends on the road either."
In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?
【小題1】16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because _______.
| A．they want to show themselves off |
| B．they are not experienced drivers |
| C．older people always drive better |
| D．they never drive carefully on the road |
| A．How rich the family is. |
| B．Whether the kid is old enough. |
| C．What traffic condition there is around. |
| D．Whether it's practically needed. |
| A．a(chǎn)n American culture about teenagers' driving |
| B．a(chǎn) change in the Chinese culture |
| C．a(chǎn) cultural difference between America and China |
| D．the relationship between driving and a person's development |
| A．Cars Helping You to Grow Up | B．Driving into the Grown-up World |
| C．Teenagers' Driving in America | D．Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now ______ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will _____ the school record in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They____ have a 600-meter race soon. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group(群) of students. Their teacher is ____ them how to throw discus(鐵餅).
In schools, ____ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ____. They also help people to live happily. And ____ doing sports on the field ,.people will ____ good friends with each other, too. Do you think so ?
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