The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系統(tǒng))

It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精確的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (設(shè)備) on land and receivers.
Space Technology

Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (無限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.

Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
小題1:                  can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A．Satellites B．Receivers
C．Global Positioning SystemD．Underwater Robot
小題2:According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A．It has carried people to other planets.
B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C．Russia and America are working for it.
D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
小題3:Hercules is used to                   .
A．save lives in the sea
B．take pictures in the sea
C．repair the broken ships
D．look for the ancient ships in the sea
小題4:From the passage, we know that                   .
A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B．it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C．it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
小題5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To help us study some new technology.
B．To tell us technology is changing the world.
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:B
本文先概述了科技正深深地影響了我們的生活，從我們工作的方式以及到我們玩的方式，盡管如克隆也給人類帶來了一些副面影響。然后主要介紹了即將改變我們的觀點、即將深深地影響我們的三大發(fā)明。最終得出結(jié)論：我們應(yīng)該接受現(xiàn)代科技，否則我們就趕不上時代潮流了。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系統(tǒng))可知：It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Space Technology可知：B、C、D是對的，A是錯誤的（可根據(jù)該內(nèi)容的最后一句可知：It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.。說明動作還沒有完成，與A項矛盾。）。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Underwater Robot的第二句話可知：It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.。
小題4:細節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。從此段我們可知：對于我們來說，學習新科技很重要。
小題5:主旨大意題：本段的主要目的是：要告訴我們——科技正改變著世界。
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A．uselessB．difficultC．strangeD．late
小題2:
A．stopB．sufferC．keepD．consider
小題3:
A．spentB．continuedC．succeededD．enjoyed
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A．dangersB．mistakesC．questionsD．problems
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小題6:
A．surprisedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．bored
小題7:
A．worriedB．frightenedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．nervous
小題8:
A．controlB．helpC．protectD．forgive
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A．importantB．a(chǎn)n importantC．the most importantD．more important
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A．withB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．without
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A．visitB．leaveC．birthdayD．time
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A．become worseB．grow strongerC．get excitedD．feel ill
小題6:
A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)fterD．before
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A．showsB．meansC．a(chǎn)sksD．says
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Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
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A．fatterB．thinnerC．healthierD．Cleverer
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B．People can get fresh air.
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D．All of the above.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


I can’t remember when I started collecting litter（垃圾）. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What will the house look like in the future? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects（建筑師） believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
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 The Lizard house
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Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney.
小題1:What is the best title (標題) of the passage?
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小題2:We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home_______.
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C．It will turn dark.D．It will turn white.
小題4:The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future________.            .
A．will be more deliciousB．need more cooks
C．cost as much as possibleD．will be greener
小題5: A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause________.          .
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威脅) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工業(yè)) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存處)，or is there any hope that we can get rid of (擺脫，除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We live on the earth, so we should look after it.
B．Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution.
C．To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.
D．All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
小題2:In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean ____________.
A．化學物質(zhì)B．醫(yī)療器械C．污染源D．塑料制品
小題3:Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has___________.
A．made the drinking water dirtyB．polluted the land
C．killed the animals D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題4:From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that ___________
A．we need more people, not more waste
B．the increase of population caused more waste.
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Man begins to understand the pollution.
B．Man doesn’t know how to control pollution.
C．Man is doing something to control pollution.
D．Man still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(電腦視力綜合癥).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（驗光師）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（傷害）to the eyes.” he says.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.
B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.
C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.
D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.
小題2:What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
A．InterestB．AbilityC．Tiredness.D．Difficulty.
小題3:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More
B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly
C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages
D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Is music enjoyed simply for being a nice little tune? No, there are things      1      important to learn about than whether you really like the song, for example, the story of the singer himself. Many singers had had hard      2     before they became famous. Xiao Huangqi, a pop singer and songwriter from Taiwan, is one of them.
Up till now, he has made five albums (唱片) and      3     several music awards. Among his hit songs, the most popular one is “You Are My Eyes”, a song that     4    his own true story, a blind man who loves music and the world so much.
　　Xiao was born blind. At the age of four, he got some eyesight through an operation. He couldn’t be   5    because he could see the world with his own eyes. He began to practice Judo (柔道) and learned to play the saxophone (薩克斯管) and the guitar.
　　But fate(命運)     6   him. He became blind again ten years later because he had used his eyes too much. It was a great blow. But Xiao is so     7    and optimistic(樂觀) that he soon got out of his sadness. He began writing songs and found a colorful world within. He hears and feels the world and    8    his thoughts and feelings into music.
　　“When one door closes, another door opens.”    9  opened the door for Xiao and has      10   him into a wonderful and colorful world.
小題1:
A．tooB．soC．less D．far more
小題2:
A．timeB．lifeC．experiencesD．memory
小題3:
A．wonB．heldC．producedD．presented
小題4:
A．readsB．tellsC．singsD．says
小題5:
A．happyB．happierC．sadD．sadder
小題6:
A．offered a job toB．paid much attention to
C．looked down onD．played a joke on
小題7:
A．proudB．cleverC．honestD．strong
小題8:
A．turnsB．decidesC．considersD．has
小題9:
A．MumB．KnowledgeC．MusicD．Love
小題10:
A．tookB．ledC．connectedD．left

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