Question

9．Children like to copy（模仿）what they hear．They copy their parents，their friends and even the TV．This teaches them how to speak the language．Copying is also（36）Bfor students of a second language．When you listen to foreigners speak English，repeat （37）Cthey say．
Children don't practice grammar，but they can use the language to talk about things that （38）Athem．They don't complain （39）Atheir small vocabulary or poor grammar．They can find ways to express themselves，and they do it（40）C．
Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to （41）B．Look for chances to talk with people in English．If you can't find a （42）Dto talk to，you may talk with other students who know English instead．（43）Dan English discussion and talk about music，movies（44）Cwhatever interests you．Don't worry about（45）A．The objective（目標(biāo)）is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably．Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary．

36．A．terrible	B．good	C．bad	D．unimportant
37．A．when	B．where	C．what	D．which
38．A．interest	B．surprise	C．bore	D．excite
39．A．a(chǎn)bout	B．on	C．in	D．for
40．A．carefully	B．differently	C．successfully	D．politely
41．A．grammar	B．communication	C．vocabulary	D．sentences
42．A．book	B．topic	C．chance	D．foreigner
43．A．Send	B．Build	C．Use	D．Start
44．A．so	B．but	C．or	D．a(chǎn)lthough
45．A．making mistakes	B．having exams	C．wasting  time	D．having lessons

Answer 1

分析 孩子們喜歡模仿他們所聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的話(huà)．他們模仿他們的家長(zhǎng)，他們的朋友，甚至是電視．這些教會(huì)了他們?nèi)绾握f(shuō)話(huà)．模仿同時(shí)也對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)好第二語(yǔ)言很有幫助．當(dāng)你聽(tīng)外國(guó)人講英語(yǔ)，就盡可能大聲的重復(fù)他們所說(shuō)的．
孩子并不練習(xí)語(yǔ)法，但他們使用語(yǔ)言談?wù)撍麄兯�感興趣的東西．他們從不抱怨自己的詞匯量或差勁的語(yǔ)法．他們尋找方式來(lái)表達(dá)自己，并且做得很成功．
學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)還應(yīng)把注意力放在溝通上，去找機(jī)會(huì)跟人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)．如果你不能找到一個(gè)老外聊天，就與其他學(xué)英語(yǔ)的同學(xué)對(duì)話(huà)來(lái)代替．（和他們）開(kāi)始進(jìn)行一次英語(yǔ)討論，談音樂(lè)，電影或任何你們所感興趣的．
不必?fù)?dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤．我們的目標(biāo)是要學(xué)習(xí)如何更簡(jiǎn)單和自然地溝通．記住，即使你的詞匯量很小，你也同樣可以順利的交際．

解答 36．B．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)Copying is also--for students of a second language，可知這里是說(shuō)模仿對(duì)學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是好的．good，好的．故選B．
37．C．考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)When you listen to foreigners speak English，repeat--they say．可知這里的意思是當(dāng)你聽(tīng)外國(guó)人講英語(yǔ)，就盡可能大聲的重復(fù)他們所說(shuō)的．在這里say是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，而又根據(jù)句意他們所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容這里應(yīng)該用疑問(wèn)代詞what．故選C．
38．A．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)Children don't practice grammar，but they can use the language to talk about things that--them．可知這里的意思是孩子不練習(xí)語(yǔ)法，但是他們可以用語(yǔ)言談?wù)撍麄儭�的東西．A．interest感興趣；B．surprise使驚奇； C．bore厭煩；D．excite激動(dòng)．根據(jù)我們生活中的認(rèn)知規(guī)律可知孩子們喜歡談?wù)撟约焊信d趣的東西，而且可以用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言表達(dá)．故選A．
39．A．考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)They don't complain--their small vocabulary or poor grammar，可知這里的意思是他們不抱怨自己的詞匯或是語(yǔ)法不好．抱怨…用complain about…表示．故選A． 
40．C．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)They can find ways to express themselves，and they do it--．可知他們可以找到表達(dá)自己的方式，而且他們…表達(dá)．A．carefully仔細(xì)地；B．differently不同地；C．successfully成功地；D．politely禮貌地．在這里是說(shuō)他們可以找到表達(dá)自己的方式，所以能成功地表達(dá)．故選C．
41．B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to，可知意思是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生也應(yīng)該注意…A．grammar語(yǔ)法；B．communication交流；C．vocabulary詞匯；D．sentence句子．根據(jù)Look for chances to talk with people in English找機(jī)會(huì)與用英語(yǔ)的人交談，可知這里說(shuō)的是交談，交流．故選B． 
42．D．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)If you can't find a--to talk to，you may talk with other students who know English instead．可知如果你找不到…交談，你可以和其它懂英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生交談．A．book書(shū)；B．topic話(huà)題；C．chance機(jī)會(huì)；D．foreigner外國(guó)人．由Look for chances to talk with people in English可知：找到用英語(yǔ)的人交談，而這里符合的只有外國(guó)人．故選D．
43．D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)an English discussion and talk about music，可知這里是說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該參加英語(yǔ)討論談?wù)勔魳?lè)、電影或什么使你感興趣的東西．A．Send發(fā)送；B．Build修建；C．Use使用；D．Start開(kāi)始．這里discussion的意思是討論，只有說(shuō)開(kāi)始積極參與英語(yǔ)討論才符合語(yǔ)境，故選D． 
44．C．考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)--an English discussion and talk about music，movies--whatever interests you，可知意思是參加英語(yǔ)討論談?wù)勔魳?lè)、電影或什么使你感興趣的東西．A．so因此，表示結(jié)果；B．but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C．or或者，表示選擇；D．a(chǎn)lthough雖然，表示條件．本句說(shuō)的是表示在音樂(lè)、電影、自己感興趣的東西中作選擇，用or．故選C．
45．A．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)Don't worry about--可知意思是不要擔(dān)心…A．making mistakes犯錯(cuò)；B．having exams參加考試；C．wasting time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；D．having lessons上課．學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的目的是讓交流容易、舒適，所以在這個(gè)過(guò)程中不要擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難．各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文．答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改．個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案．