He felt very proud to be ________ with the Top Science Award by President Xi.（頒發(fā)）

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--- Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.

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It is __________ (廣泛地) believed that China plays an active role in medical research.

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The dog had waited for years ________ it realized the death of his owner.

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Programming Pain

Robots are useful and taking place of humans in some areas because they never get tired and can't feel pain. However, some researchers believe it's a good idea to program robots to feel pain.

Researchers from Leibniz University of Hannover in Germany are working to develop an artificial（人造的）robot nervous system to teach robots how to feel pain. "Pain is a system that protects us," said Johannes Kuehn, one of the researchers. "When we try to avoid the pain, it helps us not get hurt.”

Think about how many injuries you would receive if you couldn't feel pain. Even though pain hurts, it helps us avoid danger and treat our wounds. The same will be true for robots. As a great number of people work closely with robots, the robots must behave in a safer manner. Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage（傷害），they'll be protecting people as well. Damage,to robots if left unseen could lead to workplace accidents.

Rather than feel pain, some robots are designed to show pain or see it in others. Asada, an engineer at Osaka University in Japan, and his workmates have made sensors （傳感器）that pick up many types of touch signals（信號）.These touch and pain signals can turn into emotions and expressions on a robot’s face. Asada believes that these systems could finally lead to robots seeing the pain on human faces, an important skill for robots designed to care for elderly people, for example.

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1.What does the word in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The feeling of pain. B.The injury we receive.

C.An artificial system. D.A new kind of robot.

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① Turn signals into expressions.

② Notice pain on human faces.

③ Make some sensors.

④ Pick up touch signals.

A.③④①② B.③①②④ C.②③①④ D.②④①③

3.What can express Antonio Damasio's attitude（態(tài)度）about the program?

A.Hopeless B.Opposite C.Expected D.Worried

4.The aim of programming robots to feel pain is ________

A.to take place of humans B.to avoid human accidents

C.to control robots completely D.to serve humans better

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When you are talking about someone, but at that time you can't remember his or her name. What should you do then? Don't worry! In English, you can use other names to replace (代替) their real (真實(shí)的) names.

In the US, if you forget someone's name, you can just use the name John Doe for a man or Jane Doe for a woman. For example, "Did you see that boy who was running in the rain?" "Ah, yes, poor John Doe."

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But in the UK, unknown people are called John Smith. This name is used so often that John is one of the most common first name in English, and Smith is the most common family name.

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Recently, Amazing China caused strong heat in the country, the film shows China's development and achievements in the past five years as well as the great power of China. Many people wrote down their thoughts on their blog after watching it.

Li Chen, an engineer, HuBei

In the film ,When I watched a group of group in their thirties in the frontline of China's scientific research and a 25-year-old Party member helping Tibetan villagers eradicate poverty (脫貧), I felt that a country's strength mainly depends on its young people. Our jobs may be ordinary but they make a difference.

Pan Jianing, a manager, Liaoning

The documentary shows us that China is full of heroes who are willing to make a big contribution to their motherland and safeguard her dignity (尊嚴(yán)), we should nurture (培育) the confidence to make tomorrow better.

Lu Danqing, a railway worker, Henan

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4.Where is the high-speed railway (featured in the documentary)?

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