Question

12．What do people do with their old，out of date but still useful computers？Most people don't know how to deal with them．Many old computers are put away．Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish．
Finally，some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers．Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（產(chǎn)品）．Dell，Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands．
In some countries，laws have been passed，too．Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products．And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled．The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost．That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升級）．
Yet many people are throwing away good computers，while others cannot afford them at all．Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem．They collect and repair old computers．Some also teach others how to repair computers．These repaired computers then go to schools，charities（慈善團體） or people who need them．Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste，too．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案．
56．What do many people do with old computers？D
A．They repair them．
B．They sell them．
C．They send them to others．
D．They stop using them．
57．How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？C
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
58．According to the laws in some countries，computer companies mustC．
A．recycle most of their products
B．collect all their used products
C．repair and upgrade old computers
D．make more cheaper computers
59．What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers？B
A．Help the computer companies to collect them．
B．Repair and send them to those who need them．
C．Help people to learn to use them．
D．Turn rubbish into useful things．
60．What is the main idea of this passage？C
A．Repairing old computers．
B．Encouraging to make cheap computers．
C．Recycling old computers．
D．Helping those who need computers．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要描述的舊電腦的回收問題．首先強制電腦公司回收部分電腦，激勵他們一些硬件更容易升級，另一種方法是把一些舊電腦用到那些需要的人手中．

解答 56-60：DCCBC
56題答案：D 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"Most people don't know what to do with them．Many old computers are put away in homes．Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish．"理解可知．許多舊電腦都被擱置了起來，故選D．
57題答案：C 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products．Dell，Hewlett，Packard．可知共三家，故選C．
58題答案：C  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段語句"In some countries，laws are being passed，too．Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products．And 70% of computer waste must be recycled．The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost．That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade"理解可知．電腦公司必須回收和升級他們的舊產(chǎn)品．故選C．
59題答案：B 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第四段語句"They collect and repair old computers．Some also teach others how to repair computers．The computers then go to schools，charities（慈善團體）and people who need them．"理解可知．那些想用電腦而又買不起的人來說舊電腦是有用的，故從B．
60題答案：C 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段Finally，some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers．Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（產(chǎn)品）．Dell，Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands．語句理解最后，一些公司正在想辦法減少舊電腦的數(shù)量，索尼已經(jīng)同意幫助回收舊的索尼產(chǎn)品，戴爾，惠普和其他公司現(xiàn)在也收回一些舊電腦自己的品牌．可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容就是回收利用舊電腦，故選C．

點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．