Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (滲) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.It is more important to ________.

A. put out the fire in the burning house

B. know the ways to escape the fire

C. jump off a burning house

D. keep the door closed

2.It is possible to escape through the windows ________.

A. if you have a long rope

B. if you are strong enough

C. if you live on a lower floor

D. if there are some bushes on the ground

3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?

A. You can escape through stairways.

B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.

D. Use a lift to come down at once.

4.Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first

5.The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House

C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文告訴我們：知道逃離火災的方法更重要，如火災時立刻乘電梯下去是不正確的；如果你住在低的樓層，可以通過窗戶逃生；如果大樓著火，打開窗戶以便你能獲得新鮮空氣等內(nèi)容。

1.知道逃離火災的方法更重要。根據(jù)Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.據(jù)句意，故選B。

2.如果你住在低的樓層，通過窗戶逃生是可能的。據(jù)From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.，故可知選C。

3.下面哪個逃生方法是不對的？立刻乘電梯下去。根據(jù)It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題。如果大樓著火，打開窗戶以便你能獲得新鮮空氣。根據(jù)Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (滲) into the room.可知，應該選A。

5.主旨大意題。這篇文章最好的題目是“在著火的房子中救自己”。通讀全文及根據(jù)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.故選B。

考點：社會生活類短文閱讀。