Question

【題目】The car was invented (發(fā)明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.

At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(夢(mèng)想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.

Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽車公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.

【1】Who really invented the car first? _____.

A. A German B. An American

C. Frenchman D. Japanese

【2】From this story we can know the car was invented_____.

A. more than 100 years ago

B. less than 100 years ago

C. just 100 years ago

D. 50 years ago

【3】Henry Ford must have_____.

A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters

C. five /span>younger brothers D. three brothers

【4】 How many dollars did young Ford earn(掙) every week? _____.

A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars

C. 3 dollars D. 4 dollars

【5】Which is not true? _____.

A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun

B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very y oung.

C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.

D. The first car was invented in 1893.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：汽車發(fā)明于一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前。你可能知道各種汽車的名字，但是許多人不知道第一輛小車是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的。第一輛小車不是由德國(guó)人發(fā)明的，而是一個(gè)美國(guó)人。他的名字叫亨利福特。他從小對(duì)制造手表和機(jī)器感興趣，后來他造出了不要馬的“馬車”，然后他成立了福特汽車公司。他是世上第一輛小車的真正發(fā)明者。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 題意：誰(shuí)第一個(gè)發(fā)明小車？從文章的句子:The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American.看出第一輛汽車是美國(guó)人制造的。選B。

【2】A 推理判斷題。題意：從這個(gè)故事里我們可以知道小車發(fā)明于什么時(shí)間？從文章第一句話：The car was invented (發(fā)明) just a century ago.汽車是一個(gè)世紀(jì)前制造的，也就是100年。選A。

【3】C 推理判斷題。題意：福特一定有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？從文章的：He was the eldest of six children.說明他是六個(gè)孩子中最大的，也就是說他有五個(gè)小弟弟。選C。

【4】 B 推理判斷題。題意：小福特一星期掙多少美元？從文章的句子Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week.看出他每星期掙兩美元50美分，晚上還掙一美元，加起來是3.5美元。故選B。

【5】A 推理判斷題。題意：哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun 他晚上修表是因?yàn)楹猛妫?/span>B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.當(dāng)他很小時(shí)他喜歡修表和機(jī)器；C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.在發(fā)明過程中他遇到了許多困難；D. The first car was invented in 1893.第一輛小車發(fā)明于1893年。從文章的句子：In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.看出他在晚上修表是為了謀生，不是為了好玩，A不正確。