No matter ______ the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _____ the waves in Hawaii.
A.what; ridingB.how; riding
C.what; to rideD.how; to ride
A

試題分析:句意:不管天氣怎么樣,在夏威夷你總是能找到?jīng)_浪者。What什么;how怎樣。How不能用作介詞賓語(yǔ),故排除BD,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng):賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,需注意當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞做從句主語(yǔ)時(shí),則貌似倒裝句,需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進(jìn)行具體分析。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定,區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系,過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn),基本就能完成此類問(wèn)題。
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