閱讀理解。

　　Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany．As a child he was slow to talk．But when he was 14 years old, he became clever．He taught himself maths from text books．He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist(物理學(xué)家)。

　　In 1901, Einstein began teaching．In 1902, he went on with his study at the University of Zurich．Several years later, he put forward(提出)his Theory of Relativity(相對論)．

　　To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to explain．But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students．He said：" When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute, But when you sit on a hot fire for a minute, you think it's two hours．That's relativity”．

　　Later Einstein went to America and never left there．His life ended at the age of 76．

(1)

Albert Einstein was born in ________．

[　　]

A．

America

B．

England

C．

Germany

D．

Japan

(2)

As a child he was not so fast to ________．

[　　]

A．

learn maths

B．

learn to speak

C．

teach himself maths

D．

explain the theory

(3)

When he was a ________ in Zurich, he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity．

[　　]

A．

student

B．

worker

C．

librarian

D．

teacher

(4)

It was ________ for Einstein to explain the Theory of Relativity．

[　　]

A．

hard

B．

easy

C．

well

D．

difficult

(5)

Einstein died in America in ________．

[　　]

A．

1955

B．

1956

C．

1954

D．

1945

答案：1．C;2．B;3．D;4．B;5．A;
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相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：2007～2008學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期江蘇省揚州市武堅中學(xué)九年級上冊Unit 6綜合能力測試牛津版 題型：050

Hello Sandy,

　　We have just returned from our holiday．We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors．This is a beautiful place．It is a natural park．There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds．

　　Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as be used to．However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live．Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk．Very pleasant!

　　I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley(峽谷)below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley．Also, in England, the old steam powered trains(蒸汽火車)are very popular．I have taken many photos of the train and from it．

　　Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter．It is very early(we usually expect snow in January)．It rained all day, then snowed in the evening．Today we have bright sunshine!

　　Both Jenny and I are well I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel．Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work．

　　Please write to us to tell us your news．

Yours,

Victor

(1)

What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?

[　　]

A．

A hotel．

B．

A natural park．

C．

A hospital．

D．

A cafe．

(2)

When did the ladies take a walk?

[　　]

A．

Only in the morning．

B．

Only in the afternoon．

C．

Both in the morning and in the afternoon．

D．

In the evening．

(3)

They had ________ snow this winter．

[　　]

A．

an early

B．

a late

C．

a usual

D．

a big

(4)

What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 mean?

[　　]

A．

The valley．

B．

Travel．

C．

The mist．

D．

The train．

(5)

What do we know from this passage?

[　　]

A．

This is the first time Victor wrote an e mall to Sandy．

B．

Edward didn’t go traveling because he bad just come out of hospital．

C．

Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one．

D．

People in England like the old steam powered trains very much．

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科目：初中英語 來源：牛津初二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊天天練6 牛津版 題型：050

閱讀理解。

　　Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of the way we live today．It's easy to get onto the Internet．The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(貓)which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line．The Internet is changing and growing all the time．More and more people have computers and use the Internet．Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That's the "www" you always hear about)．The Web(網(wǎng))has large numbers of websites(網(wǎng)站)in it．They are the places you go to get information and do things．

　　Where do these websites come from?They are made by web designers．What happens when you click on a word or a picture?You are sent to another page．It's all because of the web designer．Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language．

　　Is Web design all about computer programming?No．It's about making something new．Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website．It must look good and be fun to use．A big part of Web design is art．They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good．They also write the things that you see on the website．An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well．

(1)

This passage is mainly about ________．

[　　]

A．

computer programming language

B．

the web designers' work

C．

the website manager's work

D．

the way to get onto the Internet

(2)

More and more people are using the Internet because it's ________．

[　　]

A．

easy and useful

B．

beautiful and funny

C．

colorful and hopeful

D．

changing and growing

(3)

It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ________．

[　　]

A．

the modem's help

B．

the telephone line's help

C．

the web designers' work

D．

the website manager's work

(4)

Which of the following is wrong?

[　　]

A．

"www" means "World Wide Web"．

B．

There're a few websites on the web．

C．

The Internet has changed people's lives．

D．

We can do things like shopping on the Internet．

(5)

The web designers do a lot of work except ________．

[　　]

A．

making the websites new and beautiful

B．

writing things on the Internet

C．

doing the computer programming

D．

following the manager's ideas

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科目：初中英語 來源：牛津英語九年級下冊各單元考卷完整-牛津英語[整理] 牛津版 題型：050

閱讀理解。

　　One morning in April, Jim Reed checked his e-mail．It was from a woman in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania．He had talked to her on e-mail many times in the last ten days．All the other messages were fun and interesting to read．This message was different．

　　The message said, “Goodbye loved kowihn yu I amj leaving．”

　　Mr．Reed was frightened by the message．He tried to understand the words that were not spelled right．He quickly wrote a message to his new friend．

　　“What do you mean by the message you just sent to me?”

　　He waited but did not get an answer．He wrote back, “Please talk to me．”

　　Finally, she wrote, “I am fallllljg asleep what ti say gildgye ti ny friends．” Mr．Reed thought hard about this message．“Is she going to kill herself?” he thought．

　　“What is your phone number?” he typed．The woman sent a phone number．Mr．Reed called．At first the phone was busy．Then it just rang and rang．He called the police in Pittsburgh, and told them his story．Then he faxed them what his friend wrote．

　　The police and paramedics(醫(yī)護人員)quickly went to the woman’s house．When she didn’t’ answer the doorbell, they broke in．They found her on the floor near the computer．She told them, “I took 60 pills．” The paramedics rushed her to the hospital．

　　“Mr．Reed did a great job of saving this woman,” the police captain said．“If he hadn’t succeeded at the e-message, she would be dead now．” The woman is fine now, and she thanks Mr．Reed for saving her life．

(1)

Mr．Reed talked with the woman ________．

[　　]

A．

by telephone

B．

on the Internet

C．

at his home

D．

in the office

(2)

The e-message he found was strange because ________．

[　　]

A．

it was fun to read

B．

it was not interesting like usual ones

C．

the woman wrote nothing

D．

the woman wrote it ten days ago

(3)

As soon as Mr．Reed read the e-message, he ________．

[　　]

A．

wrote back to ask her about the meaning of the message

B．

called the police for help

C．

went to save the woman himself

D．

felt frightened and turned off the computer

(4)

The woman wanted to ________．

[　　]

A．

say goodbye to Mr．Reed

B．

sleep for a whole day

C．

kill herself by taking pills

D．

make fun of Mr．Reed

(5)

What’s the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Woman Kills Herself

B．

Man Saves E-mail Friend

C．

A Strange Message

D．

Two Good Friends

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科目：初中英語 來源：牛津英語九年級下冊各單元考卷完整-牛津英語[整理] 牛津版 題型：050

　　A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time．Hobbyists keep pets, build model shops, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim．Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments．They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps．

　　People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation．Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby．Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play．Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired(退休)．Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby．

　　Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health．Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness．Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves．Many hospitals treat patients by having them have interesting hobbies or pastimes．

　　In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies．But some persons who were free did enjoy hobbies．The old Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery．

　　People today have more time than ever before for hobbies．Machines have reduced(減少)the amount of time they must spend on their jobs．More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age．Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free hours．

　　Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby．”

(1)

Which of the following is right?

[　　]

A．

Hobby is one’s regular activity in his office．

B．

Hobby is a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time．

C．

Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people．

D．

Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people．

(2)

It seems that people who ________ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies．

[　　]

A．

have little money

B．

have much money

C．

have retired from their work

D．

have left school

(3)

The underlined phrase “recover from” in the third paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

get back

B．

become healthy again

C．

become calm

D．

provide with a new cover

(4)

In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies, because ________．

[　　]

A．

they were brave

B．

they were hard-working

C．

they were busy making a living

D．

they were not interested in hobbies

(5)

What does the write think about hobbies?

[　　]

A．

People all over the world have the same hobby．

B．

Machines also have their hobbies．

C．

Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt．

D．

People should have hobbies in their free time．

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科目：初中英語 來源：牛津英語九年級下冊各單元考卷完整-牛津英語[整理] 牛津版 題型：050

　　There are many online(網(wǎng)上)food shopping sites．This is very surprising．Things like CDs, books, and DVDs sell well online．But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes．It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables．Customers like to choose their food by its color．They also want to touch and smell it．But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there has a very good quality(質(zhì)量)．So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable buying it online．

　　Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered to homes around Britain for a few years now．Dried or canned(罐裝的)foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not．People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised(碰傷)or the ones that look nice．Buying dried and canned food online is easier．A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market．

　　Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites(網(wǎng)站)．There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell．Other food websites sell different types of food．Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia．Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets．There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies．

　　The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day．People still need to be careful, though．They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it．It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from．It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration(冷藏)when they deliver food that should be kept cold．If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods, this is important．

(1)

When people buy food, they usually ________．

[　　]

A．

choose the colour

B．

don’t touch or smell it

C．

go to different shops each time

D．

want to see with their own eyes

(2)

It is not so easy to buy ________ online．

[　　]

A．

CDs or DVDs

B．

books or magazines

C．

dried or canned foods

D．

apples or bananas

(3)

If fresh fruit and vegetables ________, customers will buy them online．

[　　]

A．

look nice

B．

have a very good quality

C．

make people feel comfortable

D．

have been put into boxes

(4)

Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

[　　]

A．

The food you buy online is always fresh

B．

Online shopping can let you get the food today or tomorrow．

C．

You can buy cakes and candies online．

D．

Some websites may help you buy more things

(5)

Which of the following is the best title(標題)of the passage?

[　　]

A．

How to Choose Food

B．

Online Food Shopping

C．

Supermarket Websites

D．

Delivering food

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科目：初中英語 來源：蘇州相城區(qū)2007－2008學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中測試卷(初二英語)、牛津版 牛津版 題型：050

　　These notices come from Trudy’s school notice board．

SCHOOL BUS SERVICE

　　There is a new timetable for the school bus service．Students may get copies of this timetable from the school secretary between 12∶30P.M and 1∶30P.M.Monday to Friday．

SCHOOL ORCHESTRA

　　The school orchestra will practise every Friday for two hours from 3∶30P.M to 5∶30P.M in the school auditorium．All members must attend．

LOST PROPERTY

　　A black and red glasses case has been found on the playground．Will the student who has lost it please go to Lost and Found?

(1)

What is the new timetable for?

[　　]

A．

The school orchestra

B．

Trudy’s classes

C．

The school bus service

D．

Everyone’s classes

(2)

When can students get copies of the timetable?

[　　]

A．

At 12∶30P.M

B．

At 1∶30P.M

C．

Between 12∶30P.M and 1∶30P.M

D．

Between 3∶30P.M and 5∶30P.M

(3)

Who will be in the auditoriun every Friday between 3∶30 P.M and 5∶30P.M?

[　　]

A．

The school secretary

B．

Trudy

C．

The school orchestra

D．

The school headmaster

(4)

Where was the glasses case found?

[　　]

A．

In the auditorium

B．

Outside the school secretary’s office

C．

Near the school notice board

D．

On the playground．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008～2009學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市北塘區(qū)10月聯(lián)考試卷八年級上學(xué)期英語(附答案)牛津版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠)into good land again．They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food．They are learning a lot about the deserts．But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time．Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．

　　Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth．

　　Some places on the earth don’t get much rain．But they still don’t become deserts．This is because some green plants are growing there．Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places．Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier．Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away．When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water．Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily．

(1)

Deserts________．

[　　]

A．

get very little rain

B．

never have any plants or animals in them

C．

can all be turned into good land in the future

D．

both A and C

(2)

Small green plants are very important to dry places because________．

[　　]

A．

they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier

B．

they don’t let the wind blow the earth away

C．

they hold the water

D．

A, B and C

(3)

Land is becoming desert little by little because ________．

[　　]

A．

plants can’t grow there

B．

there’s not enough rain

C．

people are doing bad things to the earth．

D．

scientists know little about desert

(4)

Which is the main idea of the first paragraph(段)?

[　　]

A．

Scientists know how to change land into good land．

B．

Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land．

C．

If scientists can bring water to the desert, people can live there．

D．

More and more places are becoming deserts all the time．

(5)

After reading this, we learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

plant can keep dry land from becoming desert．

B．

it is good to get rid of(清除)the grass in the desert

C．

all places without much rain will become deserts

D．

it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年天津市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　When I was 16 years ago a boy gave me an important gift．It was a smile．

　　It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away．As a result, no one knew who I was．I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone．

　　Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break．I couldn’t talk about anyone with my problems．And I didn’t my parents to worry about me．

　　Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom．I didn’t know who he was．He passed me and then turned back．He looked at me, without a word, a smile．

　　Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly．It made me feel happy, lively and warm．

　　That smile changed my life．I started to talk with other students and made friends．Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now．

　　One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!

　　It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone．I believe that the world is what you think it is．If you think it lonely, you might always be alone．So smile at world and it will smile back．

(1)

Why was the smile an important gift?

[　　]

A．

Because the writer’s old school was far away．

B．

Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was．

C．

Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy．

D．

Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm．

(2)

The writer didn’t talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because ________．

[　　]

A．

she was always unhappy

B．

she didn’t have any friends there

C．

she was in the first year at the junior high school

D．

she didn’t want her parents to worry about her

(3)

How did the smile change her life?

[　　]

A．

She started to make friends．

B．

She became the best friend with the boy．

C．

Her parents didn’t worry about her any more．

D．

She realized that she was lonely．

(4)

Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?

[　　]

A．

From her old school．

B．

From her parents．

C．

From herself

D．

From her classmate at the new school

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