7.An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31others.That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated.Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22remain hospitalized,Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo.com.
The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing.It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.Images showed dozens of trucks,buses and cars crashed into each other.People were standing on top of the vehicles.
Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks,three buses and 20cars were involved.Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.
What's more,it was difficult for ambulances (救護(hù)車)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles,which delayed the rescue of the injured.
The Ministry (部長(zhǎng)) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.
All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane.Some drivers,however,pay no attention to this rule.Therefore,the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.
The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潛在的) danger.The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (違規(guī)者) and heavily fine drivers for it.

36.This passage is most probably taken fromC.
A.a(chǎn) novel
B.a(chǎn) play
C.a(chǎn) news report
D.a(chǎn) speech
37.Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?A
A.It was rainy and foggy that day.
B.people passing by took photos there.
C.Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles.
D.Drivers don't know about the life emergency lane.
38.In total,how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?D
A.31
B.22
C.11
D.23
39.About the accident,which of the following is true according to the passage?C
A.There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.
B.In China,the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.
C.The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.
D.The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.
40.According to the passage,why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?C
A.They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.
B.They want to catch as many violations as possible.
C.They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.
D.They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.

分析 2016年4月2日,那一天是清明節(jié)三天假期的第一天,在中國(guó)東部的高速公路上一場(chǎng)擁堵事故讓三個(gè)人遇難,31個(gè)人受傷.其中兩個(gè)人在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院去世,另一個(gè)人是在無(wú)錫的一家大點(diǎn)的醫(yī)院手術(shù)失敗去世,31人在醫(yī)院接受治療.事故發(fā)生在滬蓉高速的常州段.常州的交警在官方微博上更新著事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)信息.這引起了眾人的關(guān)注,人們?cè)谖⑿藕臀⒉┥匣髦掌鸵曨l.照片上顯示十幾輛卡車,巴士和汽車相撞.當(dāng)?shù)氐木旄嬖V新華社至少兩輛卡車,三輛公共汽車和20輛汽車被困.主要原因是下雨多霧的天氣引起視線變差和路滑造成了這起事故.事故發(fā)生后,救護(hù)車很難進(jìn)入事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行搶救,因?yàn)樯ǖ郎险紳M了車子,所以醫(yī)生不能過(guò)去救護(hù)傷者.因此公安部發(fā)文要全國(guó)交通部門(mén)留意占用應(yīng)急車道的車輛.號(hào)召司機(jī)嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則并不要占用應(yīng)急車道;部長(zhǎng)還要求警察為了盡快發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的危險(xiǎn),要更多的仔細(xì)關(guān)注交通狀況.警察已經(jīng)決定增加電子檢測(cè)儀器去抓拍違反交通的人并予重罰.

解答 36.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31others.及下文描述,可知本文主要報(bào)道了一則交通事故,所以本文應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道.故選C.
37.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads.可知是因?yàn)槟翘斓拇笥晗蚂F的天氣引起的交通事故,故選A.
38.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22remain hospitalized,可知在無(wú)錫醫(yī)院接受治療的一共23人.故選D.
39.C.主旨大意題;根據(jù)it was difficult for ambulances (救護(hù)車)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles.可知事故發(fā)生后,救護(hù)車很難進(jìn)入事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行搶救,因?yàn)樯ǖ郎险紳M了車子,所以選項(xiàng)C.The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles說(shuō)法正確.故選C.
40.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane.Some drivers,however,pay no attention to this rule.Therefore,the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.可知讓司機(jī)不占緊急車道的原因是為了給那些需要救治的人更多的希望,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此篇考查新聞報(bào)道類閱讀.做題時(shí)先快速通讀文章了解其大意,再根據(jù)題目的問(wèn)題去相對(duì)應(yīng)的消息中找答案,要抓住題目涉及的關(guān)鍵詞及關(guān)鍵句子去選擇正確的答案,一定不能違背原文的意思;對(duì)于一些歸納題要善于尋找發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的中心句,以節(jié)省時(shí)間.

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