根據(jù)句子意思及漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出所缺的單詞。(20分)
【小題1】New York is the biggest city in the USA,but not the___________(首都)of the USA.
【小題2】Nancy wants to travel around many _____________(國(guó)家)when she grows up.
【小題3】My bike is ___________(損壞了的). Can you lend me yours?
【小題4】She ___________(邀請(qǐng)) him to her birthday party every year.
【小題5】What are your neighbours_____________(像,怎么樣)?
【小題6】Most            (postman) are good at riding bikes.
【小題7】My            (old) brother works in a restaurant as a cook.
【小題8】Can you find ____________(someone) to help you with your homework?
【小題9】Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her _____________(nine) birthday.
【小題10】You are so __________(luck) to get the new comic book.


【小題1】capital
【小題2】countries
【小題3】broken
【小題4】invites
【小題5】like
【小題6】postmen
【小題7】elder
【小題8】anyone
【小題9】ninth
【小題10】lucky

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:紐約是美國(guó)最大的城市,但是不是美國(guó)的首都。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞capital,首都。
【小題2】句意;當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后,南希想要去許多國(guó)家旅游。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,國(guó)家。
【小題3】句意:我的自行車壞了。你能借給我你的自行車嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞broken,破碎的,壞掉的。作表語(yǔ)。
【小題4】句意:她每年邀請(qǐng)他去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invites,邀請(qǐng)。
【小題5】句意:你的鄰居們?cè)趺礃樱拷Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填介詞like,像什么。
【小題6】句意:大部分郵遞員都擅長(zhǎng)騎自行車。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞postmen ,郵遞員。注意由man構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,單復(fù)數(shù)變化多為不規(guī)則變化,其構(gòu)成與man的單復(fù)數(shù)變化一致。
【小題7】句意:我的哥哥作為一個(gè)廚師在一個(gè)飯店工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示elder,更老的,年長(zhǎng)的,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題8】句意:你能找到人幫你做作業(yè)嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填不定代詞anyone,某人,任何人。注意someone多用于肯定句,anyone用于疑問及否定句當(dāng)中。
【小題9】句意:布萊克先生有一個(gè)女兒。今天是她的第九個(gè)生日。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞ninth,第九,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題10】句意:獲得這本新的漫畫書,你是如此幸運(yùn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞lucky,幸運(yùn)的,作表語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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