請根據(jù)要求改寫下列各句,每空一詞。
小題1:They found something important in his bag. (改為否定句)
They ___________ find ___________ important in his bag.
小題2:Daniel is kind. He helps his friends at all times.(合并為一句)
Daniel is ___________ ___________ to help his friends at all times.
小題3:My parents let me play computer games last weekend.(保持句意基本不變)
My parents ___________ me ___________ play computer games last weekend.
小題4:He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday.(改為反意疑問句)
He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday,___________ ___________?
小題5:I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不變)
I can’t decide ___________ ___________ spend my coming holiday.

小題1:didn’t, anything
小題2:kind,enough
小題3:allowed,to
小題4:could,he
小題5:where to

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合上文語境,可知本句是一般過去時態(tài),故助動詞用did,something不能用于否定句,故改為對應形式anything,填:didn’t, anything
小題2:考察be adj enough to do sth足夠……做某事,根據(jù)上文語境可知填kind,enough
小題3:let=allow,讓,注意allow后接帶to的不定式做賓語補足語。填:allowed,to
小題4:上文hardly表示否定含義,故范文部分用肯定形式,并且助動詞及人稱要與前文保持一致,填:could,he
小題5:疑問詞+不定式,可以起相當于賓語從句的作用。結(jié)合上文語境可知填where to
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。
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