分析 許多人認(rèn)為恐龍是曾經(jīng)活著的最大的動(dòng)物.他們錯(cuò)了.世界上最大的動(dòng)物仍然健在,它生活海洋里,它叫做藍(lán)鯨.藍(lán)鯨長度可達(dá)30米,重量達(dá)1000 公斤.最大恐龍的重量只有500公斤.藍(lán)鯨不僅是世界上最大的動(dòng)物.它也是最聰明的動(dòng)物之一.我們知道鯨魚會(huì)相互溝通,盡管我們不知道它們?cè)谡f什么.也許有一天,我們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)如何與鯨魚溝通,然后它們將會(huì)告訴我們關(guān)于它們自己的事情. 雖然他們生活在海洋,但鯨魚不會(huì)像魚一樣產(chǎn)卵.它們是哺乳動(dòng)物.他們生下寶寶,在自己的體內(nèi)產(chǎn)奶來喂養(yǎng)寶寶.人類也是哺乳動(dòng)物. 有很多關(guān)于鯨魚的故事,但也許最著名的故事是《白鯨》,這是由一個(gè)名叫赫爾曼•麥爾維爾的美國作家寫的.在這本書里,一個(gè)叫阿哈布船長的水手花很多時(shí)間試圖找到并殺死巨大的名叫莫比迪克的白鯨. 遺憾的是,沒有很多種類的鯨魚遺留下來.人們已經(jīng)殺死了他們,把他們做成了食物或別的東西,長達(dá)數(shù)千年之久.然而現(xiàn)在有法律來阻止人們殺害大多數(shù)種類的鯨魚.所以也許在未來會(huì)有更多的鯨魚.
解答 31.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Blue whales can be as long as 30meters and weight as much as 1,000kilos.The largest dinosaurs weighted only 500 kilos.可知藍(lán)鯨比恐龍大.且文中并沒有把藍(lán)鯨與人或奶牛大小進(jìn)行對(duì)比,故選D.
32.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由We know that whales can communicate with each other可知鯨魚可以互相交流,故答案選C.
33.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick,which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville可知Moby Dick是一個(gè)名叫赫爾曼•麥爾維爾美國作家寫的故事,故答案選A.
34.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由People have killed the for food and other things for thousands of years.可知沒有很多種類的鯨魚遺留下來的原因是因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)殺死了他們,故答案選B.
35.A 主旨大意題.通讀全文,由每個(gè)自然段里都提到whale(鯨魚)可知整篇文章都在圍繞世界上最大的動(dòng)物--藍(lán)鯨,進(jìn)行描述,其他選項(xiàng)都過于片面,故答案選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 速讀全文,抓住中心主旨,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;然后,細(xì)讀題材各個(gè)題目擊破.
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