Question

詞匯運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Thank you for          _____ on them on the plane. (operate)

2.I thought of my good friend when I read your            . (advertise)

3.We should help all children to get an              at school. (educate)

4.His father died because of         (ill).

5.The old man is          to the policeman. (grate)

6.I was made__________(read) the text once more by Miss Chen.

7.I think I should Share his ________ when he is sad. (happy)

8.He says that he wants to be a _________(fly) doctor when he leaves school.

9.I don’t know what made him laugh so__________(excite)?

10.My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).

11.Coffee ______ by most Chinese people. (not drink)

12.He spend his spare time_____________ watching TV. (most)

13.The car was one of the _______________. (run)

14.ORBIS is one of the______________ in the world. (charity)

15.Many people in poor area don’t have enough money for______________ treatment. (medicine)

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.operating

2.advertisement

3.education

4.illness

5.grateful

6.to read

7.unhappiness

8.flying

9.excitedly

10.be repaired

11.isn’t drunk

12.mostly

13.runners’

14.charities

15.medical

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意:謝謝你在飛機(jī)上給他們做手術(shù).本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞operating,操作,動(dòng)手術(shù).

2.句意:當(dāng)我讀到你的廣告時(shí),我想起了我的朋友.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填抽象名詞advertisement,廣告.

3.句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助所有孩子在校受到教育.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞education,教育.

4.句意:因?yàn)榧膊?他的父親去世了.本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填抽象名詞illness,疾病.

5.句意:這位老人對(duì)警察很感激.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞grateful,感激的.

6.句意:陳老師再一次地讓我讀這篇課文.make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要把不定式符號(hào)to加上,根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填to read閱讀.

7.句意:我認(rèn)為當(dāng)他傷心時(shí),我應(yīng)該分享他的憂愁.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填抽象名詞unhappiness,憂愁,苦惱.

8.句意:他說(shuō)當(dāng)他畢業(yè)后,他想成為一名飛行醫(yī)生.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞flying .飛行的.

9.句意:我不知道是什么讓他笑得如此興奮.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填副詞excitedly,興奮地.

10.句意:我的手表不走了.它需要修理一下.不定式做賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).填:be repaired 被修理.

11.句意:大部分中國(guó)人不喝咖啡.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述是客觀性事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).coffee是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:isn’t drunk 喝.

12.句意:他把他的業(yè)余時(shí)間大部分花在看電視上.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞mostly,大部分.做狀語(yǔ).

13.句意:這輛車是其中一個(gè)跑步者的.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格形式runners’跑步者的.

14.句意:奧比斯是世界上的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)之一.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞charities慈善團(tuán)體.

15.句意:貧困地區(qū)的許多人沒有足夠的錢進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)治療.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞medical醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的,作定語(yǔ).

考點(diǎn)：本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化，如：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。