根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
disappear   argue   not be   reply   explain
小題1:Mr. Wu is very patient. He always ____________ things to us for a long time.
小題2:--- ____________ your penfriend ____________ to your e-mail?
--- No, not yet.
小題3:Animals ____________ faster and faster at present and we should take actions to make
more people realize the importance of protecting animals.
小題4:Miss Wang hopes we ____________ late for school again.
小題5:---Where are the children?
---They____________ about what TV programmes to watch in the sitting room.

小題1:explains
小題2:Has,replied
小題3:are disappearing
小題4:won’t be
小題5:are arguing

試題分析:
小題1:句意:吳老師非常有耐心.他總是把沒見事情給我們解釋好久.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填explains,解釋.
小題2:句意:你的筆友回復(fù)你的電子郵件了嗎?——不,還沒有。根據(jù)下文,可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語your penfriend 是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用has。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填Has,replied,回復(fù),回答。
小題3:句意:目前,動物們消失的越來越快,我們應(yīng)該采取行動,讓更多的人意識到保護(hù)動物的重要性。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語Animals 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動詞用are,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填are disappearing,正在消失。
小題4:句意;王老師希望我們上學(xué)不要再遲到了。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是將要發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填won’t be。
小題5:句意:孩子們在哪兒?——他們正在客廳里爭論要看什么電視節(jié)目。結(jié)合語境可知 本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動詞用are,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填are arguing,正在爭論。
點(diǎn)評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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