3．Mr．Brown__________his hometown since he ____the army．（　�。�
A．has left；joinedB．has been away from；has joined
C．has been away from；joinedD．left；joined

分析 Brown先生自從他參軍以來(lái)就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)．

解答 答案：C．
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 since he ____the army可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)；所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)Mr．Brown是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以助動(dòng)詞用has；其動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be away，其過(guò)去分詞為been away，since在這里是自從…以來(lái)，它引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式，join的過(guò)去式形式是joined，故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過(guò)所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、提示詞或語(yǔ)境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài)．注意容易混的動(dòng)詞的用法．

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