Question

完形填空(每小題1分，共K) 分)

(2015江蘇江陰中學(xué)一模) BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange.It’s another day of smog.

On Saturday,heavy haze (霧霾) still covered North and East China. Highways were closed and 31        couldn’t take off on time.

The smoggy weather 32        the country’s land from north to south,including Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,and 6 other provinces.People could only see clearly 33        than 50        meters in some areas.

Cities 34       Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days.Many walkers in the streets had to wear 35       . At the Lukou airport in Nanjing,more than 60        flights were canceled (取消) on Saturday 36        the haze,which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 37        on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 38        reasons behind the widespread haze ： unpleasant weather conditions making 39        difficult for smog to disappear,automobile exhaust (尾氣) ，and coal use for winter heating.

To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean the air by cutting coal use,40      some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

“We must face up to the facts ,” said Yan Naiqiang,a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.“The treatment of smog will be a long fight.From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do more riding,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream."

  31. A. coaches   B. trains

   C. flights   D. doubledeckers

  32.A. afforded   B. affected

   C. admired   D. announced

  33. A. less   B. more   C. farther   D. nearer

  34. A. in   B. like   C. around   D. outside

  35. A. hats   B. gloves

    C. sunglasses   D. masks

  36. A. besides   B. except

   C. because of   D. for

  37.  A. classes   B. rest

   C. work   D. shopping 

  38.   A. mainly   B. mostly   C. main   D. most

  39.  A. that   B. this   C. one   D. it

  40. A. close   B. closing

   C. open   D. opening

Answer 1

 31. C高速公路被關(guān)閉，航班不能準(zhǔn)時起飛。coach長途汽車;train火車;flight航班;doubledecker雙層公共汽車根據(jù)句意可知選C.

３２，B霧霾天氣從北到南影響著祖國大地。afford買得起;affect影響;admire崇拜，欽佩;announce宣布。根據(jù)句意可知選B.

３３.A　在一些地區(qū)人們僅能看清50米以內(nèi)的東西..less than少于，不到；more than多于，超過。根據(jù)句意可知選A.

３４.B在過去幾天像上海和南京這樣的城市都被灰色的天空覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意可知選B ,

３５. D街上的許多行人不得不戴著口罩。ｈａｔ帽子;glove手套;

sunglasses太陽鏡;mask面具，口罩。根據(jù)句意可知選D

３６．C　因?yàn)殪F霾，在周六南京祿口機(jī)場的60多個航班被取消根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ

３７．A　這也使得在南京的中小學(xué)和幼兒園在周四和周五停課class課;rest休息;work 丁.作;shopping購物。根據(jù)句意可知，學(xué)校停止的是上課，故選A.

３８.C　大范圍霧S背后有幾個主要的原因。大部分;main主要的。形容詞修飾名同，副詞修飾動詞.故選C.

３９.D　令人不快的天氣情況使霧霾難以消散ｉｔ代替動詞不定式作形式賓語，故選Ｄ

４０．B為了對抗污染，中國政府現(xiàn)在計劃通過減少煤炭使用，關(guān)閉一些工廠和禁止600萬舊汽車:路來凈化空氣， Close“關(guān)閉”，動詞原形;closing動名詞郎en“打開”，動調(diào): 原形;opening動名詞。by doing sth.通過做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選B.