首字母填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。（10）
Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___小題1:____ of the United States now. He was born o__小題2:__August 4th,1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷）and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪薩斯州）and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亞）。 Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His w__小題3:___ is Michelle Obama. She also w___小題4:___ as a lawyer(律師）and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young d___小題5:__. One is called Malia Ann, she is 12 years old. The o___小題6:__ one is Natasha, she is 9 years old.
Obama w__小題7:____ a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was t__小題8:___ good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good e____小題9:___ in Harvard University. On November 4th,2012, he became the new president of A__小題10:____ for the next four years.

小題1:president
小題2:on
小題3:wife
小題4:worked
小題5:daughters
小題6:other
小題7:wrote
小題8:taken
小題9:education
小題10:America

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的生平。
小題1:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，奧巴馬現(xiàn)在是美國的總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)president，總統(tǒng)。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是他出生在1961年8月4日。英文中表示在具體的某一天用介詞on，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞on，在具體某一天。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他的妻子是米歇爾奧巴馬。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知天地單數(shù)名詞wife，妻子。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是她同樣作為一名律師工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞worked，工作。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他們有兩個女兒，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞daughters女兒。
小題6:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是另一個，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞other，另一個。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他寫了一本書。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞wrote，寫作。
小題8:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是當(dāng)他小的時候，他外祖母很好的照顧了他。根據(jù)前面be動詞was及首字母可知填過去分詞taken采取，拿。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他在哈瓦那大學(xué)接受了教育。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞education，教育。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是他成為了美國總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填A(yù)merica，美國。
點(diǎn)評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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