Question

2．   Tu Youyou，an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist，became the firsr Chinese to win a Nobel Preze in science on Oct 5．Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artenisnin（Qinghaosu），which saved millons of lives．She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize，but said，"It is just a scientist'duty．I will go on fighting for the health of all humans．"
  Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s．In that age，Malaria（瘧疾）could took away people's health．Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240000 times t but failed．Tu Youyou，a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Beijing，began to study Chinese herbs．
   Before 2011，people didn't know Tu very much．Many friends played jokes with her"the Professor of Three None's"：no degree（學(xué)位），no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges．But she is hard-working．She read a lot of traditiongal Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease．
   In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females（One of the Ten）Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．

56．Artemisinin is used toA．
A．make medicine  
B．make food   
C．get award 
D．do the experiment
57．In the 1960s and 1970sDcould find ways to stop the Malaria．
A．Scientists in China             
B．only Tu Youyou  
C．Scientists all over the world  
D．no scientist
58．Tu Youyou became very famousD．
A．in the 1960s  
B．in 1970  
C．before 2011  
D．a(chǎn)fter 2012
59．From Tu Youyou's story，we know that she is aDwoman．
A．friendly  
B．kind   
C．clever  
D．hard-working
60．What can we not learn from the passage？B
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award
B．Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad
C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin
D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females．

Answer 1

分析 【文章大意】這篇文章主要簡(jiǎn)單介紹了諾貝獎(jiǎng)獲得者屠呦呦．82歲的科學(xué)家屠呦呦成為第一個(gè)在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人．在這之前，她就因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素拯救了眾多生命，獲得了拉斯克獎(jiǎng)．從19世紀(jì)60年代到19世紀(jì)70年代，屠呦呦一直堅(jiān)持自己的工作，在那個(gè)年代，瘧疾是致命的疾病，全世界的科學(xué)家試圖解決這個(gè)問題，最后失敗告終．在2011年之前，世人還不知道屠呦呦，許多朋友開玩笑稱屠喲喲為"三無"科學(xué)家．但是屠呦呦還是努力工作，閱讀大量的中醫(yī)書籍．2012年2月，屠呦呦成為全國(guó)十大杰出女性之一．

解答 56．答案為A．詞義理解題．根據(jù)文中"Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artenisnin（Qinghaosu），which saved millons of lives．"，我們可以得知artenisnin拯救了許多生命，所以它可能可以用來制作藥材治�。�所以答案為A．
57．答案為D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s．In that age，Malaria could took away people's health．Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240000 times t but failed．"，我們可以得知，從19世紀(jì)60年代到19世紀(jì)70年代，科學(xué)家們致力于解決瘧疾的問題，盡管嘗試多次，但最后都失敗了，所以沒有科學(xué)家能夠找到治療瘧疾的方法．所以答案為D．
58．答案為D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females（One of the Ten）Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．"，"Before 2011，people didn't know Tu very much"，我們可以得知2011年之前，世人都不知屠呦呦．2012年之后，屠呦呦成為全國(guó)十大杰出女性之一，成為中醫(yī)界工作者楷模．所以屠呦呦是在2102年以后出名的．故答案為D．
59．答案為D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s"，"But she is hard-working．She read a lot of traditiongal Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease．"，我們可以得知屠呦呦一直致力于中醫(yī)研究，刻苦工作，閱讀大量中醫(yī)書籍，所以屠呦呦是個(gè)努力的女性．故答案為D．
60．答案為B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artenisnin（Qinghaosu）"，我們可以得知屠呦呦是2011年獲得的拉斯克獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗�發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素．根據(jù)"In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females（One of the Ten）"，我們也可以得知屠呦呦在2012年獲得了全國(guó)十大杰出女性獎(jiǎng)．所以ACD三項(xiàng)說法正確．由"Many friends played jokes with her‘the Professor of Three None's'：no degree，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges‘，我們可以知道B選項(xiàng)屠呦呦一位擁有豐富國(guó)外經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教授是錯(cuò)誤的，．故答案為B．

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