分析 文章大意:
此篇文章主要介紹的科學家通過改進技術(shù),來提高機器人的運轉(zhuǎn)性能.在很早以前,當機器人的外觀或者零件受損之后,電腦就不能指揮機器人進行運動,這個機器人也就壞了.現(xiàn)在,科學家通過改進技術(shù),對機器人進行完善,添加了幾個高科技的傳感器,可以指導電腦弄清楚機器人的狀況,使得機器人可以在零件受損的情況下正常運行.
解答 36.D,推理判斷題,文中提到"That is because its computer inside simply doesn't know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed"當機器人的形狀發(fā)生變化或者被損害后,電腦在這種條件下不知道如何運行內(nèi)部機器,由此確定選擇D.
37.B,推理判斷題,文中提到"Using this information,the computer can then figure out the machine's shape at any moment"對于改裝之后的機器人,電腦可以在任何突發(fā)狀況下運行內(nèi)部機器,從而使機器人正常工作,由此確定選擇B.
38.C,推理判斷題,文中提到"It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs"他可以幫助科學家制造更加逼真的假肢,手臂或者腿,由此確定them指的是這些假肢,選擇C.
39.C,推理判斷題,文中提到"two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working.They all give signals to the machine's software.Using this information,the computer can then figure out the machine's shape at any moment"傳感器可以讀取機器人的工作模式,并將信息傳輸?shù)诫娔X,電腦根據(jù)這些信息就可以知道機器人的工作狀況,由此確定選擇C.
40.A,推理判斷題,此篇文章主要介紹的科學家通過改進技術(shù),來提高機器人的運轉(zhuǎn)性能,由此可以確定應(yīng)該是一段說明性的文字,介紹的是科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展,所以推斷應(yīng)該是在報紙上.
點評 對于閱讀表達題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵句,掌握細節(jié)問題,并進行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.
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