分析 His mobile phone was stolen when/while he was crossing the road.
解答 答案:His mobile phone was stolen when/while he was crossing the road.這里是說過去的事情用過去時,他的手機被偷了是主句,用一般過去時,主語His mobile phone,是動詞steal偷的承受者,故構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù)故用was,steal的過去分詞是stolen,故His mobile phone was stolen,從句是由when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示當(dāng)…時候,就在他過馬路的時候,過馬路和手機被偷兩個動作同時發(fā)生,故用過去進行時was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是he三單,故he was,過馬路用cross the road,故when/while he was crossing the road,故答案是His mobile phone was stolen when/while he was crossing the road.
點評 When和While的區(qū)別
①when是at or during the time that,既指時間點,也可指一段時間,while是during the time that,只指一段時間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞.
②when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生.
③由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進行時的時候,多用while引導(dǎo),如:
When the teacher came in,we were talking.當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時,則為:While we were talking,the teacher came in.
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題
A. | at | B. | on | C. | in | D. | to |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題
A. | come on | B. | get on | C. | keep on | D. | try on |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
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科目:初中英語 來源:2016-2017學(xué)年江蘇東臺四校七年級上第一次月檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:任務(wù)型閱讀
Some birthday customs(習(xí)慣) are quite similar(相似)in many parts of the world---- birthday candles, birthday games,and birthday cakes. But some customs are more special to some countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Every teacher gives the birthday child a small present like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child doesn’t need to wear special uniform(校服). He or she can wear family clothes.
Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark(丹麥) is my country. We hung a flag(旗幟) outside a window to show that someone in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil(巴西). The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
__1._ | Countries | ___2.____ | Special customs |
Linda | Aruba | Fourteen | Each teacher receives(收到) something special from his or her students and gives the birthday child a small_3._. |
___4.____ | Denmark | ___5._ | If you see a___6._ flying outside a __7.__, you may know someone in that house is having a _8.__. |
Tom | __9.___ | Fourteen | The__10.__ slice of the birthday cake is usually given to mom or dad. |
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