Question

Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No, they often say they have other important things to do.

         What are these important things? Tests! They have to spend much time on all kinds of tests at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(書呆子) . Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results in order to improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.

         In fact, education can’t go without body exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak(虛弱的) body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.

1.The underlined word “pressure” means ________.

A. 愉快   B. 主意       C. 壓力 D. 關(guān)愛

2. If you don't have a ______, you can get nothing. 

A. good father     B. strong body  C weak body   D. good face. 

3.In the writer’s opinion, students should _______.

A. work all day and night                    

B. not have sports

C. have sports after studying         

D. spend all their free time studying 

4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 

A. The students don’t go out for sports because of their parents.

B. Body exercise is very important for education.

C. A person can’t become successful with a weak body

D. The students stop their school sports because of studies and tests.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要講述了現(xiàn)代學生不去進行體育鍛煉的原因及鍛煉身體的重要性�，F(xiàn)代的繁重的課業(yè)負擔及無數(shù)的考試剝奪了學生鍛煉的時間，但是要想取得好的成績必須要有一個好的身體，所以要做到勞逸結(jié)合。

1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第二段Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. 可知現(xiàn)在的學生之所以沒有時間進行體育鍛煉關(guān)鍵是因為來自于父母和老師的壓力，故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 可知，如果沒有一個健康的體魄，就什么也獲得不到；故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的觀點，現(xiàn)代的學生因為繁重的學業(yè)而犧牲了體育鍛煉的時間是不應(yīng)該的，所以黑白學習和不進行鍛煉都是不對的，排除A和B兩項；而將業(yè)余時間用在學習上也是不明智的，D項也可排除，所以學習之余進行鍛煉是作者所倡導的方式，故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句In fact, education can’t go without body exercise可知身體鍛煉對學習是非常重要的，所以B正確；最后一句話If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 表明一個人身體虛弱是不可能取得成功的，所以C項正確；根據(jù)If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 以及第二段的陳述可知學生的現(xiàn)狀就是由學業(yè)和無盡的考試導致的，所以D項正確；學生不出去鍛煉不僅僅來自于父母的壓力還有老師，社會等因素，所以A項描述不正確，故選A。

考點：教育類短文閱讀。