In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s  1  ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2   the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4  more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5  fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6  people has reached other planets.
Of  7   the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth  8    other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9  they are much farther away.You 10  see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.
小題1:
A．StarsB．planetsC．satellitesD．planet
小題2:
A．overB．belowC．downD．from
小題3:
A．nearerB．the nearerC．nearestD．the nearest
小題4:
A．takesB．tookC．takenD．taking
小題5:
A．travelB．travelledC．has travelledD．have travelled
小題6:
A．withB．withoutC．forD．to
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)llB．someC．manyD．a(chǎn)ny
小題8:
A．Thousand ofB．Hundred ofC．Million ofD．Millions of
小題9:
A．whenB．becauseC．ifD．for
小題10:
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:D

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)下文and the moon is our satellite.地球與太陽有相似的關系，故選C。
小題2:通過句意可知是表示離地球有多遠，故選D，從……。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文可知句意 為:但是它是我們最近的鄰居，故選C，最高級前已有修飾詞our故不再加定冠詞。
小題4:本文為一篇說明類短文，敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。
小題5:結(jié)合下文fathar than可知句意為：沒有人到過比月亮更遠的地方。敘述的是一個已完成的動作，故用完成時態(tài)。主語no man為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：但是載人飛船已經(jīng)到達了其它星球。With表示伴隨，帶有等意思，故選A。
小題7:結(jié)合下文可知句意為：在所有恒星中，太陽石離地球最近的，故選A，all。
小題8:.考察概數(shù)的表達。英文數(shù)詞表示概數(shù)是后面加s，故選D。
小題9:根據(jù)句意他們看起來小時因為它們更愿，因果關系，故選B，因為。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文But if you go out at night ,結(jié)合常識可知本句意思是你在白天不能看到他們。故選D，不能。
點評：這是一篇有關天文的說明文。文中介紹了一些基礎的天文知識，重點介紹了太陽、地球和月亮的一些基礎知識。閱讀中注意這幾個星球之間的關系，區(qū)別。注意理解太陽為什么不大但是看起來大的原因。解題中注意聯(lián)系上下文。
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