Question

Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world. As you read about them, remember that top speed of human runners is 20 to 25 miles an hour. And the fastest human runners can only run at this speed for a few hundred yards(碼)。

	Heavy people do not run very fast. But some heavy animals can run at amazing speed. Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour, Even though they may weigh over 3,500 pounds.
	Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals( 哺乳動(dòng)物) over short distances(距離).They can run at a speed of over 70 miles an hour. But they get tired quickly and usually stop after a few hundred yards.
	Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest land mammals over long distances. They can run at a speed of 35 miles an hour for many miles. Their top speed is probably more than 50 miles an hour.
	Hummingbirds are the smallest birds. But they move their wings(翅膀) faster than other birds. Some of them beat their wings 4,500 times a minute
	Ostriches can’t fly, but they can run faster than other birds and most other animals as well. They can run at a top speed of 43 miles an hour for a short distance, But can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distances. They are also the largest of all birds, and they lay the largest eggs.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
【小題1】How much may a black rhino weigh?

A．Over4,500 pounds.	B．Over3,500 pounds.
C．2,000 pounds.	D．1,500 pounds.

【小題2】What are the fastest land mammals over short distances?

A．Cheetahs.	B．Pronghorn antelopes.
C．Horses.	D．Elephants.

【小題3】The top speed of pronghorn antelopes may be over _____ miles an hour.

A．20

B．30

C．35

D．50

【小題4】Ostriches can run more than _______miles an hour over long distances.

A．50

B．43

C．35

D．30

【小題5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．The smallest birds

B．What lays the largest eggs

C．The fastest animals

D．The land mammals

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：短文大意：本文介紹了動(dòng)物世界中一些最快的動(dòng)物。人太重跑不快，但有些重的動(dòng)物可以以驚人的速度跑如黑犀牛。獵豹是陸地上短距離跑速度最快的哺乳動(dòng)物。叉角羚羚羊是陸地上長距離跑速度最快的哺乳動(dòng)物。蜂鳥是最小的鳥。但是他們可以一分鐘拍打翅膀4500次。鴕鳥不能飛，但他們可以跟其他鳥類和其他動(dòng)物一樣跑。他們也是最大的鳥類。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行中Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour, Even though they may weigh over 3,500 pounds.可知該選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals( 哺乳動(dòng)物) over short distances(距離)可知該選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行中Their top speed is probably more than 50 miles an hour.可知該選D。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行中But can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distances.可知該選D。
【小題5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文第一句Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world.就可知該選C。
考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。