Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor（發(fā)明家）. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.

Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun（槍）, which was produced and used in war many years later.

By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches（素描）we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.

Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published（發(fā)表）his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.

We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.

（ ）52. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also 　　　　 .

A. an inventor　　　 B. an engineer　　　 C. a writer　　　 D. a musician

（ ）53. 　　　　　 was Leonardo’s most special invention.

A. The mirror writing　　　　　 B. The cutting machine

C. The machine gun　　　　　　 D. The flying machine

（ ）54. Leonardo was strange, for example, 　　　　　　　 .

A. he didn’t eat any vegetables　　　　　　　 B. he usually used mirror writing　　　　　　

C. he liked to publish his discoveries　　　　　 D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines

（ ）55. Leonardo invented some machines to 　　　　 .

A. stop the war　　　　　　　　　　　 B. help paint pictures　

C. watch the birds　　　　　　　　　　 D. make good use of time

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省武漢市2013－2014學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：054

完型填空。

　　Who designed(設(shè)計(jì))the first helicopter(直升飛機(jī))? Who 　　1　　 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 　　2　　 ? There is an answer 　　3　　 all these questions-Leonardo de Vinci(達(dá)芬奇)

　　Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才) 　　4　　 have ever known．He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today．For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．Of course, he couldn't 　　5　　 a helicopter with the things he had．But scientists say his idea would have worked．

　　But Leonardo 　　6　　 an inventor．He was one of the greatest artists of his day．By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大師)painter, and as he got older he became 　　7　　 more famous．Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 　　8　　 he was ready to paint．

　　Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 　　9　　 today．You may know one of his most famous works the 　　10　　 woman known as the Mona Lisa．

(1)
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took

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made

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painted

D．

invented

(2)
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artists

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doctors

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painters

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(3)
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to

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the world

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before

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用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文.

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　　Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503．He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well．An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife．This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa．

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[　　]

A．

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Leonardo da Vinci．

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A．

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D．

a woman from the church

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[　　]

A．

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B．

On a mountain．

C．

On a knee．

D．

On a rock．

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What can a person see in the painting?

[　　]

A．

A lot of geometry．

B．

Mountains．

C．

Clever use of light and darkness．

D．

All of the above．

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[　　]

A．

math

B．

science

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rocks

D．

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　　But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
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　　8. A. before          B. after          C. because            D. when
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