Parents are a child’s first teachers. But some parents never learned from good examples. In New York City, Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become good parents.
The twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. The class is called Mommy and Me.
Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. She teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby in different seasons.
She remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. The mother said that would only make the child needy.
“I said ‘That’s not true. You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason. If you never pick him up, he’s going to keep crying. Pick your baby up. Hug(擁抱)him! And she started to do that. They just want a little hugging and a little love. And it works!” Delores Clemens said.
Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. “I’m doing something for them that never has been done for them before.”
In class, with her baby son, is Natasha. She lived on the streets. She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in looking for a safer life.
“Did you go to high school?”
“Yes.”
“Did you graduate?”
“No, I didn’t. I was in my last year and then, I got pregnant(懷孕)and I got lazy.”
“You look like you are willing to accept responsibility(責(zé)任)for that.”
“Yes, I am, and I would like to finish.”
Some teenage mothers wish they themselves could be children again. 18-year-old Placida knows that feeling. “Because you have to get up every two hours in the middle of the night, and you can’t go out and say ‘I am going to buy this for myself.’ No. I have to buy pampers, clothes and food. So now it’s two. So it’s very hard.” Placida said.
小題1:What did Natasha want to finish high school for?
A．To bring her high school life to an end.
B．To accept the responsibility to look after her baby.
C．To stop the chatting with Adam.
D．To end the relationship with her boyfriend.
小題2:From what Placida said, we know that she thinks _______.
A．looking after a baby needs love
B．having a baby costs more
C．being a mom is hard
D．loving comes from responsibility
小題3:The passage is mainly about _______.
A．a(chǎn) class where teen parents are looked after
B．a(chǎn) class where parents are teaching their children
C．a(chǎn) class where homeless mothers learn to find a job
D．a(chǎn) class where teens learn mothering and are mothered

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析：文章講述了一些教無家可歸的年輕的媽媽們學(xué)會如何育兒，如何成為更好的母親。
小題1:細節(jié)題。從文章You look like you are willing to accept responsibility(責(zé)任)for that.”“Yes, I am, and I would like to finish.”可以知道Natasha是為了接受責(zé)任來照顧她的孩子，故選B
小題2:細節(jié)題。從I have to buy pampers, clothes and food. So now it’s two. So it’s very hard.” Placida said.可她認為成為一名母親是很艱難的，故選C
小題3:主旨題。文章講述了一些教青少年們學(xué)會如何育兒如何成為更好的母親，故選D
點評：本文不難。學(xué)生在解答這類題目時，首先對文章有大致的掌握。本文結(jié)果明了，，學(xué)生無需將整個文章仔細的看完就知道它大概講什么。按照文章題目的提示，再在文章中找出相對應(yīng)的地方，然后進行認真的分析對比就可以得出答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
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Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(開除) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order(點菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項,將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）
小題1:According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.
A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
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A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
小題3:From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A．a(chǎn)ll Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
小題4:What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A．When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B．Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C．We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D．We should keep an eye on the food we like.
小題5:What’s the main topic of the passage?
A．Don’t waste food.B．Many people die of hunger.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?                                                                   
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Alice
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A. Dave.                  B. Alice.           C. Alice’s mother.
小題2:What time does Alice have to get up?
A. Five o’clock.         B. Eight o’clock.    C. Ten o’clock.
小題3:What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning?
A. Wash the dishes.      B. Wash her clothes.    C. Learn the piano.
小題4:Why does she go to the children’s palace?
A. To play football.      B. To learn math.       C. To learn piano.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
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C．Jean.D．Neither “David” nor Jean.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
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C．A grown-up who no longer expects other to pay for him.
D．A person who never wastes his time in his whole life.
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A．He has few responsibilities to make life difficult.
B．He doesn’t have to do anything in return.
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D．One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.
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A．Examples of successful young men.
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小題5:________ students come to school on foot.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?
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Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
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If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
Simplify(簡化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
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小題1:Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.
A．5B．6 C．7D．8
小題2:Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?
A．Tower blocks.B．Hills.C．Wells.D．Bikes.
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A．To give special importance to something.
B．To express thanks for somebody.
C．To understand or become aware of a fact.
D．To admire somebody.
小題4:Scientists believe that __________.
A．some babies are born with a sense of direction
B．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
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D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth
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A．A research on direction.
B．A sense of direction.
C．People’s ability of finding the way.
D．Scientists’ research on skills.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Dear grandma,
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Love,
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小題2:A. pity    B. good C. bad
小題3:A. exercise    B. homework C. exams
小題4:A. get B. do   C. take
小題5:A. on  B. from C. about
小題6:A. made    B. had  C. put
小題7:A. longest B. easiest  C. worst
小題8:A. Chinese B. science  C. P.E
小題9:A. his B. your C. my
小題10:A. send   B. bring    C. start

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

John likes chocolates(巧克力) very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. They’re bad for his teeth(牙齒), she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she  wants to make the old man happy.
On Sunday evening, it is John’s seventh birthday. He says,” Please, God, make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says,” God can’t hear you. Don’t shout(喊叫).” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
小題1:John likes __________very much.
A. reading books      B. chocolates   C. breakfast
小題2:Sometimes ________ buys him some chocolates.
A. John’s mother      B. John’s father    C. John’s grandfather
小題3:Does John’s mother buy him some chocolates on his birthday?
A. Yes, she does      B. Yes, she is  C. No, she doesn’t
小題4:What day is John’s birthday?
A. Monday    B. Sunday  C. It’s fine.
小題5:John is a very _______ boy.
A. clever    B. good    C. foolish (愚蠢的)

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