Question

【題目】完形填空

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a student and never answered questions in class. He was to make mistakes. He never finished his homework he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed .Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our .

One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to some qu estions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

“Look, Donnie,” she said standing him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try . That’s what you must learn.”

“Here,” she said, “I’ll one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.

【1】A. take B. make C. get D. bring

【2】A. good B. shy C. clever D. small

【3】A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid

【4】A. because B. so C. if D. but

【5】A. after B. while C. until D. when

【6】A. row B. class C. team D. classroom

【7】A. answer B. ask C. give D. have

【8】A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully

【9】A. on B. with C. beside D. to

【10】A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off

【11】A. when B. how C. what D. why

【12】A. more B. again C. another D. one

【13】A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give

【14】A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody

【15】A. changed B. got C. learned D. thought

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】A

【9】C

【10】C

【11】D

【12】B

【13】C

【14】D

【15】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述一個(gè)非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因?yàn)楹ε路稿e(cuò)誤，從來(lái)不敢回答問(wèn)題。這種現(xiàn)狀卻在來(lái)了一位新老師Marry Anne后而改變了，這位老師以一塊橡皮為例告訴他每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，這是你必須要面對(duì)和學(xué)會(huì)的。

【1】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：事實(shí)上，我們可以從我們犯的錯(cuò)誤上得到很多。A. take“拿，取”；B. make“制作”；C. get“得到”；D. bring“帶來(lái)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【2】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：Donnie是一個(gè)非常害羞的男孩，他從來(lái)不在課上回答問(wèn)題。A. good“好的”；B. shy“害羞的”；C. clever“聰明的”；D. small“小的”。因?yàn)樗麖牟辉谡n上回答問(wèn)題，可知這個(gè)小男孩很害羞。故選B。

【3】D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。A. glad“高興的”；B. excited“興奮的”；C. surprised“驚訝的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。聯(lián)系上下文，他不在課上回答問(wèn)題是因?yàn)楹ε路稿e(cuò)。故選D。

【4】A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他從不完成作業(yè)因?yàn)樗�不想犯任何錯(cuò)誤。A. because“因?yàn)椤�；B. so“所以”；C. if“如果”；D. but“但是”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知因?yàn)椴幌敕稿e(cuò)所以不做作業(yè)。故選A。

【5】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一切都沒(méi)有改變過(guò)，直到一個(gè)老師Marry Anne 來(lái)到我們班級(jí)。A. after“在……之后”；B. while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；C. until“直到……時(shí)候”；D. when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【6】B 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一切都沒(méi)有改變過(guò)，直到一個(gè)老師Marry Anne 來(lái)到我們班級(jí)。A. row“排”；B. class“班級(jí)”；C. team“隊(duì)”；D. classroom“教室”。老師來(lái)到我們班而不是教室，故選B。

【7】A 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：Mary Anne讓Donnie回答一些問(wèn)題。A. answer“回答”；B. ask“問(wèn)”；C. give“給”；D. have“有”。answer the question“回答問(wèn)題”，故選A。

【8】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：突然Mary Anne從桌子上拿了滿滿一盒橡皮。A. Suddenly“突然地”；B. Unluckily“不幸地”；C. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；D. Carefully“仔細(xì)地”。聯(lián)系上下文，拿橡皮這一動(dòng)作是突然發(fā)生的，故選A。

【9】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：“看，Donnie”她站在他的旁邊說(shuō)。A. on“在……上”；B. with“和……一起”；C. beside“在……旁邊”；D. to“給”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和詞義，故選C。

【10】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她取出這些橡皮，一次一個(gè)，放在他的桌子上。A. put out“生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅”；B. took away“剝奪，拿開(kāi)”；C. took out“取出”；D. took off“起飛，脫下”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是取出橡皮，故選C。

【11】D考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：你知道為什么橡皮越來(lái)越小嗎？A. when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；B. how“怎么，怎樣”；C. what“什么”；D. why“為什么”。根據(jù)下文That’s because we make mistakes.可知答案為D。

【12】B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：但是我們會(huì)擦掉錯(cuò)誤再一次嘗試。A. more“更多的”；B. again“又，再”；C. another“另一個(gè)”；D. one“一個(gè)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【13】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我將在你的桌子上留一塊橡皮，所以你會(huì)記得每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。A. forget“忘記”；B. carry“攜帶”；C. leave“留下”；D. take“拿走”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和詞義，故選C。

【14】D考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我將在你的桌子上留一塊橡皮，所以你會(huì)記得每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。A. nobody“沒(méi)有人”；B. somebody“某人”；C. no one“沒(méi)有人”；D. everybody“每個(gè)人”。每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，故選D。

【15】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：從那以后，Donnie改變了許多。A. change“改變”；B. got“得到”；C. learned“學(xué)會(huì)”；D. thought“認(rèn)為，思考”。Mary老師的做法讓Donnie改變了許多，結(jié)合上文的Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.故選A。