完形填空

Scientist Without Laboratories

　　When you hear the word “scitentist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs．And some scientists do work in labs．But there are 　　1　　 scientist who work in woods and jungles．These scientists are called “animal behavior(行為)scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature．

　　Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 　　2　　 is in the word “behavior”．Animals behavior scientists want to learn 　　3　　 animal behave in their wild homes．When animals live in cages(籠子)or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are 　　4　　．They may fight 　　5　　 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise(撫養(yǎng))their babies as they usually would．To see real animal behavior, scitentists must go where the animals 　　6　　．

　　So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert．There, their most important 　　7　　 are their eyes and ears．They watch and listen to the animals very 　　8　　．They write down everything that happened in notebook．　　9　　 they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them．If the scientists are luncky, the animals will 　　１０　　 no attention to them．Then the scientists can see how the animals really live．

　　The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavoir can provide clues(提供線索)to help people learn to live together more happily．

(1)
[　　]

A．

another

B．

other

C．

others

D．

the other

(2)
[　　]

A．

answer

B．

question

C．

problem

D．

text

(3)
[　　]

A．

when

B．

where

C．

how

D．

why

(4)
[　　]

A．

happy

B．

free

C．

sad

D．

angry

(5)
[　　]

A．

of

B．

among

C．

for

D．

with

(6)
[　　]

A．

live

B．

run

C．

play

D．

eat

(7)
[　　]

A．

machines

B．

tools

C．

thoughts

D．

ways

(8)
[　　]

A．

truly

B．

carefully

C．

woderfully

D．

nicely

(9)
[　　]

A．

But

B．

Unless

C．

Though

D．

As if

(10)
[　　]

A．

pay

B．

spend

C．

take

D．

cost

答案：1．B;2．A;3．C;4．B;5．D;6．A;7．B;8．B;9．C;10．A;
解析：

(1)

another表示“再，又”other“另外的，其它的，別的”others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，二不是剩下的全體”the other“表示一定范圍內(nèi)出去一部分后其余的全體”

(2)

由上文“為什么這些科學家不把動物捉回來在動物園里研究”可知答案是。

(3)

“科學家想了解動物在自然的家里是如何表現(xiàn)的。”

(4)

“當動物們生活在籠子里或動物園里，他們與在無拘無束情況下的表現(xiàn)是不一樣的�！�

(5)

與……打架，fight …with

(6)

“想了解動物真正的行為，科學家必須去動物生活的地方”

(7)

由下文的“聽、看動物”可知“他們最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”

(8)

為了了解動物的行為，必須“認真地觀察和聽動物。”

(9)

“盡管科學家生活在動物附近，但他們盡量小心認真而不去嚇到動物們�！�

(10)

固定短語pay attention to“注意”


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[　　]

A．

play

B．

come

C．

live

D．

go

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[　　]

A．

animals

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plants

C．

people

D．

trees

(3)
[　　]

A．

as well as

B．

always

C．

also

D．

either

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A．

real

B．

very much

C．

hardly

D．

still

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A．

water

B．

food

C．

fruit

D．

vegetables

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A．

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they

C．

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its

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[　　]

A．

less

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fewest

C．

more

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fewer

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A．

goes on

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C．

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D．

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[　　]

A．

Lucky

B．

Luckily

C．

Unlucky

D．

Unluckily

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[　　]

A．

the other

B．

another

C．

others

D．

other

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[　　]

A．

have made

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had made

C．

make

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makes

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A．

but

B．

or

C．

and

D．

so

(13)
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A．

rule

B．

life

C．

work

D．

duty

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[　　]

A．

to feed

B．

looking after

C．

to take care

D．

to protect

(15)
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A．

myself

B．

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themselves

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省阜寧縣2012年中考適應性考試英語試題 題型：054

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

　　The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers．“I know how 　　1　　 you have all worked to prepare for this test, ” he said．“And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would 　　2　　 not to take the test．

　　Many students jumped up to 　　3　　 the teacher and left the classroom．The teacher looked at the 　　4　　 students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? this is your last 　　5　　．” Two more students decided to go．

　　Seven students remained．The teacher then handed out the 　　6　　．There were only three sentences typed on the paper：Congratulations! You have just 　　7　　an A in this class．Keep believing in yourself．

　　I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test 　　8　　 any teacher could and should give．Students who are not 　　9　　 in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量)．

　　The same is 　　10　　 in real life．The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 　　11　　 both successes and failures．They have learned life's lessons, either from normal education 　　12　　 from events in their lives, and have become 　　13　　 people．

　　Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80％ of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed．You are a big kid now, and you 　　14　　 that you have some limits(限制)．However, there is 　　15　　 you can't do or learn or be．Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It's not the mountain we conquer(克服)but ourselves．

(1)
[　　]

A．

luckily

B．

terribly

C．

quietly

D．

hard

(2)
[　　]

A．

dislike

B．

help

C．

prefer

D．

start

(3)
[　　]

A．

thank

B．

praise

C．

fight

D．

criticize

(4)
[　　]

A．

following

B．

relaxing

C．

worrying

D．

remaining

(5)
[　　]

A．

chance

B．

trouble

C．

test

D．

idea

(6)
[　　]

A．

results

B．

presents

C．

papers

D．

essays

(7)
[　　]

A．

given

B．

sent

C．

discovered

D．

received

(8)
[　　]

A．

where

B．

that

C．

what

D．

when

(9)
[　　]

A．

confident

B．

necessary

C．

mysterious

D．

convenient

(10)
[　　]

A．

unusual

B．

impossible

C．

true

D．

special

(11)
[　　]

A．

broken off

B．

dreamed of

C．

learned from

D．

cared about

(12)
[　　]

A．

and

B．

or

C．

but

D．

so

(13)
[　　]

A．

ruder

B．

cuter

C．

worse

D．

better

(14)
[　　]

A．

decide

B．

forget

C．

realize

D．

imagine

(15)
[　　]

A．

something

B．

anything

C．

everything

D．

nothing

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