Question

The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
【小題1】What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?

A．耳膜

B．耳鳴

C．耳垢

D．耳疾

【小題2】Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?

A．Illness and hearing problems.	B．people with hearing problems.
C．Ways to protect our ears.	D．Danger of loud noise.

【小題3】____________ is/are bad for our ears.

A．A little earwax

B．Earplugs

C．All noise

D．Noise louder than 85 decibels

【小題4】The underlined sentence means ___________.

A．When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.

B．When you get older, you still have good hearing.

C．When you get older, you won’t ask questions.

D．When you get older, you will have fewer questions.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了患有聽力疾病的人們很多,影響聽力問題的一些原因及保護(hù)耳朵的方法.
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文too much 太多,可知此處指的是某物,人的耳膜不會增多,故選C.
【小題2】這篇短文主要介紹了患有聽力疾病的人們,保護(hù)耳朵的方法和巨響的危險.沒有介紹疾病與聽力的關(guān)系,故選A.
【小題3】根據(jù)And noise louder than 85 decibels (分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.描述,可知選D.
【小題4】聯(lián)系上文提出的三點建議,可知此處指的是采取上述保護(hù)措施的結(jié)果.故選B,當(dāng)你變老時,你仍舊有很好的聽力.
考點：科普性議論文閱讀
點評：本文難度較大，個別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。