Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if the city only allows (允許) bicycles to go in the streets in the city centre. They were that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. could take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Whenever someone finished a journey, they would the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work because took all the bicycles within weeks!
more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town---this time with a computer chip (芯片) to its very move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists are the white bikes every day. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】C
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
解析試題分析：短文大意：本文介紹了有“自行車之城”之稱的阿姆斯特丹，那里的人們推廣綠色交通——騎單車出行的方法。
【小題1】考查動詞及語境理解。Stole偷竊； had有；refused拒絕； dropped下降，落下。根據(jù)本段所述可知，這一群騎車愛好者，有了一個主意，即希望在市中心讓人們騎車，故用動詞have的過去式。故選B項。
【小題2】考查形容詞及語境理解。thoughtful 沉思的; 體貼的; 縝密思考過的，深思熟的; helpful有幫助的； hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的。讀后面句this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport可知，這個方案的實施能節(jié)約能源，減少污染，提供免費的公共交通，因而是有希望實施的，故選C項。
【小題3】考查形容詞及語境理解。black 黑色的；brown棕色的； blue 藍色的； white白色的。根據(jù)下文more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town所述可知，這群人把自行車涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共處，讓人們來使用。故選D項。
【小題4】考查不定代詞及語境理解。Anyone 任何人； Everyone每個人； No one沒有一個人；Someone某人。理解上下文所述可推斷，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以騎這些自行車進行短道行駛，故選A項。
【小題5】考查動詞及語境理解。Take帶走，拿走； leave離開；carry扛，拿，搬； send發(fā)送。理解前半句Whenever someone finished a journey可推斷，人們使用完自行車后，要把它留在那里讓別人使用，留下來用動詞leave，故選B項。
【小題6】考查名詞及語境理解。robbers搶劫者；shoplifters扒手；kidnappers綁架者；thieves小偷。根據(jù)常識可知，偷這些自行車的人應(yīng)是叫做賊，故選D項。
【小題7】考查連詞及語境理解。However然而； Instead而不是；Therefore因此；Though盡管。通讀可知，盡管以前自行車經(jīng)常被盜，而三十年后，這種方便于人們出行的自行車又出現(xiàn)了，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項。
【小題8】考查動詞及語境理解。Make制作；mark標記；record 記錄；describe描述。根據(jù)下文To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside.所述可知，這些電腦芯片放置于自行車中的功能是能夠記錄自行車的移動情況，故選C項。
【小題9】考查名詞及語境理解。design 設(shè)計； idea 主意； size 尺寸； experiment實驗。理解句意，這種自行車不再是白色，人們把它們設(shè)計成一些明亮的色彩，這是一種不同尋常的設(shè)計，故選A項。
【小題10】考查動詞及語境理解。Making制造；using使用；selling出售；stealing偷。通讀全句可知阿姆斯特丹市中心的交通流量已經(jīng)較少，是因為當?shù)厝撕吐糜握呙恳惶焓褂玫氖前咨哪_踏車。故選B。
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類短文。
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海淀課時新作業(yè)金榜卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
A lot of studends are having all kinds of spots on the spots field. A football game is going on just now____Class 3 and class 4. We don’t know which team will ______. Look at those people over there! Some students of class 1 are practicing the _____jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ____the school record（記錄) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them，some girls are preparing for a race. They _____have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now in the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them __to throw discus(鐵餅). In schools, _____students love sports now. Sports help people to keep _____. They also help people to live happily. And____doing sports on the sports field , many people will ______good friends, too. Do you think so?
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In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough in the rock. He tried six times without success .On the time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't ”.
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Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
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People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”
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Most of the students think stress can do harm them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually that someone turns to psychological (心理的)doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.
On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They stress can produce momentum(動力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(達到標準） to my mom’s expectation and go to college . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Have you ever heard of Dididache? Dididache (嘀嘀打車), a taxi-hailing smartphone app（應(yīng)用程序）which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a 【小題1】 in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app s【小題2】 the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u【小題3】 request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w【小題4】 to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p 【小題5】 in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H 【小題6】 , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s 【小題7】 for Xiamen.
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The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming to Russia. And we’ll watch the 2022 World Cup in a small —Qatar. But do you know the Street Child World Cup? We first watched the games in South Africa, just before the 2010 World Cup.
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The theme (主題) of YOG is ‘Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.’ Green Youth Olympic Games need us to save the environment (環(huán)境) so that we can have fresh a 【小題5】 and show foreign friends a beautiful city.
People in Nanjing have done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 【小題6】 that YOG will become better and better. Workers are very busy. They are b 【小題7】 new roads and new undergrounds for YOG. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District (區(qū)), which will be a part of the International Youth Olympic City. Now we are planting more trees to make Nanjing greener and n 【小題8】 .
We are very happy and looking f 【小題9】 to YOG. We all hope the Youth Games will be a big success (成功). Let’s try to do s 【小題10】 for 2014 Nanjing YOG!
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