1.One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,"You speak very good English."But the girl answered,"No,no.My English is very poor."The foreigner was quite(16)Bat the answer.Thinking he had not made (17)Cunderstood or the girl had not (18)Ahim clearly,he said,"Yes,indeed,you speak very well."(19)Dthe girl still kept saying,"No."In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know (20)C to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer?She didn't (21)B a compliment ( 恭維)in the same way as the American people do.She should answer,"Thank you"instead of"No".She  (22)Bunderstood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest.In the (23)C,people will feel proud and(24)D when they are praised.So if someone says the (25)A you have cooked are very delicious,you should say,"Thank you."
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing,but in my opinion,being confident does not (26)D being proud,so sometimes you should be confident (27)C being modest.
(28)D you are modest and say,"No,I'm afraid I can't do it well",while working in a western country,the others may think that you really cannot do it.If you often say"No",you will certainly be looked down upon by(29)D.When asking for a job,if one says something like"Yes,I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try",he or she will(30)B get it.So in the west,you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
16.A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.frightened
17.A.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves
18.A.heardB.watchedC.listened toD.looked at
19.A.ThoughB.AlthoughC.OrD.But
20.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.how
21.A.receiveB.a(chǎn)cceptC.refuseD.disagree
22.A.hardlyB.reallyC.rarelyD.badly
23.A.eastB.southC.westD.north
24.A.dutifulB.modestC.shamefulD.confident
25.A.dishesB.cupsC.glassesD.bowls
26.A.thinkB.sayC.a(chǎn)skD.mean
27.A.a(chǎn)s soon asB.a(chǎn)s well asC.instead ofD.in spite of
28.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhetherD.If
29.A.a(chǎn)notherB.the otherC.the othersD.others
30.A.fail toB.expect toC.succeed inD.believe in.

分析 本文講了一個(gè)有關(guān)中西方文化差異的故事.在西方,收到別人夸獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候,他們通常會(huì)說(shuō)"謝謝";而在我們中國(guó),我們通常會(huì)謙虛一下.作者認(rèn)為,自信并不代表驕傲,適當(dāng)?shù)谋憩F(xiàn)出我們的自信,有時(shí)會(huì)更利于我們獲得別人的認(rèn)可.

解答 16.B    形容詞詞義辨析  根據(jù)下文可知,男孩對(duì)女孩兒謙虛地回答十分驚訝,B surprised 感到驚訝的,故答案為B
17.C   考查反身代詞   根據(jù)句意"他覺(jué)得可能是_沒(méi)明白,或者女孩兒_"可知,這里指的是他自己沒(méi)明白女孩兒說(shuō)的,他自己 himself,故答案為C
18.A   考查動(dòng)詞   根據(jù)句意"或者女孩兒沒(méi)有清楚地_他"可知,這里應(yīng)該是"女孩兒沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清他說(shuō)的",故答案為A hear
19.D    考查連詞   根據(jù)句意"男孩兒以為她沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚,他又說(shuō):‘你真的說(shuō)得很好',_這個(gè)女孩兒仍然說(shuō),‘沒(méi)有,沒(méi)有.'"可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案為D but
20.C   考查疑問(wèn)詞   根據(jù)句意"最后這個(gè)男孩兒不理解了,而且不知道說(shuō)_"可知,這里意為"不知道說(shuō)什么了.",故答案為C what
21.B    動(dòng)詞詞義辨析   根據(jù)句意"她沒(méi)有像美國(guó)人做的那樣_男孩兒的恭維."西方人會(huì)欣然接受別人的夸獎(jiǎng),故此處意為"接受 accept",故答案為B
22.B    副詞詞義辨析   根據(jù)句意"她_知道他說(shuō)了什么"和文章大意可知,女孩兒知道男生說(shuō)了什么,只是她在謙虛.A 幾乎不;B 事實(shí)上;C 很少地;D 嚴(yán)重地 故答案為really
23.C    考查名詞    根據(jù)文章可知,這里是在講中西方文化的差異,故這句話的意思為"在西方,在被夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí)人們會(huì)覺(jué)得很自豪".故答案為C west
24.D   形容詞詞義辨析  A 忠實(shí)的;B 謙虛的;C 羞愧的;D 自信的  根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)他們被夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí),他們會(huì)覺(jué)得自豪和_"可知答案為D
25.A   考查名詞   根據(jù)句意"因此如果有人夸你做的_很美味"可知,此處意為"菜肴",故答案為A
26.D   動(dòng)詞詞義辨析   A 認(rèn)為;B 說(shuō);C 要求;D 意味著  根據(jù)句意"我認(rèn)為,自信并不_驕傲."可知,D符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為D
27.C    考查連詞   A 一…就…;B 也;C 代替,而不是;D 盡管   根據(jù)句意"我認(rèn)為自信并不意味著驕傲,所以有時(shí)你應(yīng)該自信_(tái)謙虛"可知,C符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為C
28.D    考查連詞   根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)你在西方國(guó)家工作的時(shí)候,_你謙虛地說(shuō):‘不,恐怕我不能做好'人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有能力."可知,此處意為"如果",故答案為D
29.D    考查代詞   根據(jù)句意"如果你經(jīng)常說(shuō)"不",你會(huì)被_看不起",可知此處泛指"其他人",故答案為D others
30.B    考查動(dòng)詞   A 失敗;B 期望;C 成功;D 相信   根據(jù)句意"如果你經(jīng)常說(shuō)"我可以做到",他將會(huì)_得到它."可知,只有BC符合語(yǔ)境,而succeed in后跟動(dòng)詞分詞,故答案為B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這道題時(shí)要先閱讀全文,弄清楚短文大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文,選出正確答案.

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