Question

20．Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my 
house．Walking together，we used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences．He always told me，"You should have goals（目標(biāo)） like climbing the mountain．"Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy．I really got a lot from the mountain climbing．It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）．
     Once we climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old．
During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds'singing；but as time 
passed，I got a pain in both of my legs．I wanted to give up climbing．In fact，I hated it at that moment．①"Only there at the top，can you see all of the nice things，just like in life"my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top．"
     At that time，②我太小以至于不能理解他的話．But later after that，I got new hope and confidence．I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，And there，I could see the whole of the sky，which was as clear as crystal（水晶）．
71．Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning？No，they didn't
72．What kind of person did the writer's father expect him to be？His father wanted him to be a man that has goals like climbing the mountain
73．Why didn't the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain？
74．請(qǐng)將短文中劃線句子①翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：父親告訴我："只有到山頂，你才會(huì)看到美好的東西，就像生活中一樣．在山頂你可以看到美麗的天空，但在到達(dá)之前，你不會(huì)看到．"
75．請(qǐng)將短文中劃線句子②翻譯成英語(yǔ)：I was too young to understand his words．．

Answer 1

分析 本文為記敘文，講述了爬山的收獲．其中有一次登上時(shí)，"我"才剛剛十歲，當(dāng)時(shí)在爬一座高山．起初看到的是鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香，但后來(lái)"我"雙腿像灌了鉛一樣，想放棄．于是爸爸鼓勵(lì)"我"：無(wú)限風(fēng)光在巔峰．當(dāng)時(shí)"我"不懂，但卻給了"我"希望和自信，終于登上山頂，看到了水晶似的天空．

解答 71．No，they didn't．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．考查父子倆登山的時(shí)間（是否在早晨）．根據(jù)首句"Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house"可知，"我"和爸爸過(guò)去常常在太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)爬山，所以時(shí)間是下午，而不是早晨．故答案是No，they didn't．
72．His father wanted him to be a man that has goals like climbing the mountain．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．考查父親對(duì)兒子的期望（希望他成為一個(gè)什么樣的人）．根據(jù)第一段中父親的一句話"You should have goals like climbing the mountain"可知，父親希望他像登上一樣有人生的目標(biāo)．故答案是His father wanted him to be a man that has goals like climbing the mountain．
73．Because he got a pain in both of his legs．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．考查"我"為什么不想繼續(xù)登山．根據(jù)第三段中"but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs"可知，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，"我"的雙腿開(kāi)始酸痛．故答案是Because he got a pain in both of his legs．
74．父親告訴我："只有到山頂，你才會(huì)看到美好的東西，就像生活中一樣．在山頂你可以看到美麗的天空，但在到達(dá)之前，你不會(huì)看到．"
翻譯題（英譯漢）．考查對(duì)話的翻譯和轉(zhuǎn)折句及短語(yǔ)just like．父親說(shuō)的第一句話中含有短語(yǔ)just like，意思是"正像，正如"．另外還有短語(yǔ)at the top，意思是"在頂部（山頂）；all of所有…；all of the nice things所有美好的東西．第二句話是并列句，其中but后面的句子為含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句：主句為you can't see it；從句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，即before you reach the top．翻譯該復(fù)合句時(shí)，要先翻譯從句，再翻譯主句．故答案是：父親告訴我："只有到山頂，你才會(huì)看到美好的東西，就像生活中一樣．在山頂你可以看到美麗的天空，但在到達(dá)之前，你不會(huì)看到．"
75．I was too young to understand his words．
翻譯題（漢譯英）．考查too…to句型．太…以至于too …to．太年輕以至于（不能理解他的話）too young to （understand his words）．因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故答案I was too young to understand his words．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握短文的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．