閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)單詞，并用其正確的語言形式填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處，使語意通順完整。(每空一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次)

child    time     in     good     ready     begin

pass    quickly   themselves   for     if     hard

      Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.

"Chinese   6  hope very much to go abroad to get a wider view (視野) of the world," said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who has lived   7   America for many years. In a talk Li told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be   8  for young people. "They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”

However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, looking after   9  when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑戰(zhàn)).

Zhao Baohua, a 16-year-old student   10  to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there hardly pushed students to study. And usually there wasn't homework. "With these education systems, we have more free   11  and more space for thinking," said Zhao. "But   12  you don't know how to plan your time and money, you will not have an easy time." Some of his friends spent their whole year's money in the first two months of the term, and they didn't   13  their exams.

"Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages   14 , but students and parents should know about the challenges," Li said. "If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with experience in foreign countries. Make sure that you are   15  for it. "

 

【答案】

 children

 in

 hard

 themselves

 began

 time

 if

 pass

 quickly

 ready

【解析】短文屬于議論文。作者對(duì)中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)的事情做了分析，認(rèn)為年齡太小，學(xué)生和家長會(huì)遇到學(xué)習(xí)、生活、經(jīng)濟(jì)上的各種挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)該慎重考慮。

 此處做主語，使用名詞，因?yàn)橐c謂語動(dòng)詞hope一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。  

 lived in America“住在美國”，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，要加介詞in。

 連系動(dòng)詞be后，需要用形容詞；后面是孩子們面對(duì)的問題，可知生活在外國不容易。hard“難”。   

 look after oneself“照顧自己”。

 需要填入一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句末時(shí)間“l(fā)ast October”使用過去式。begin to do…“開始做某事”。

 根據(jù)上下文可知，這里使用time。     

 這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句。

 固定搭配pass the exam“通過考試”。 

 修飾前面的“l(fā)earn foreign languages”，使用副詞，意思是快速學(xué)會(huì)外語。      

 固定搭配be ready for“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”

 

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