短文填空：先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。使短文完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans eat turkey. But one l   1. turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p     2.a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president does not e      3.this turkey. But gives in a “pardon”. The turkey is s       4.to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r       5.of its life.

Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c      6.. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i   7.of the bald eagle, to be America’s icon.

Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w       8.turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s      9.up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.

Turkeys don’t have ears. They h            10.with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than human’s.

 

【答案】

1.Lucky

2.Pick

3.Eat

4.Sent

5.Rest

6.Centuries

7.Instead

8.Wild

9.Speed

10.hear

【解析】

1.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是一只幸運(yùn)的火雞不但活了下來(lái)還出名了。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞lucky幸運(yùn)的，做定語(yǔ)。

2.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是每年養(yǎng)火雞的農(nóng)民都要選一只送給總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)turkey farmers 是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞pick，挑選，拾取。

3.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不吃這只火雞。根據(jù)前文助動(dòng)詞does及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞eat，吃。

4.聯(lián)系下文，可知這只火雞被送到了佛羅里達(dá)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞sent，送。

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是它就在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)了余生。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞rest，剩余部分。

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)，可知此處指的是火雞成為美國(guó)文化的一部分已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞centuries，世紀(jì)。

7.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)富蘭克林甚至想用火雞代替禿鷹作為美國(guó)的象征。根據(jù)首字母可知太難副詞instead，代替；

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是野生火雞非�？�。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞wild，野生的，做定語(yǔ)。

9.聯(lián)系下文88 kilometers per hour 描述，可知此處指的是它們的速度。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞speed，速度。

10.聯(lián)系一句描述，可知此處指的是他們用嘴上面的一個(gè)肉瘤來(lái)聽(tīng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)they表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞hear，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。

 

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