英漢互譯(15分)

1.你有足球還是籃球?

_____ you _______ a football ____ a basketball?

2.吃太多的巧克力對你沒有好處。

Too much chocolate isn’t______  ______ you.

3.你的媽媽好嗎?

______  ______your mother?

4. 鮑勃通常在晚上七點鐘做作業(yè)。

Bob usually _____ his____________ at seven o’clock in the evening.

5.我每天早晨七點鐘去上學(xué),你呢?

I go to school at 7 o’clock every morning. ______ ______ you?

6. The bus station is on the left, and the hospital is on the right.

7. They are learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.

 

【答案】

1.Do , have, or 或者 Have,got, or

2.good, for  

3.How, is

4.does, homework

5.What about 或者 How about

6.公交車站在左邊,醫(yī)院在右邊。

7.他們正在跟我爺爺學(xué)舞龍。

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)所給漢語可知考察選擇疑問句,注意“有”的表達方法。

2.考察短語be good for 對有好處。For是介詞,后面接名詞或者名詞性短語作賓語。

3.根據(jù)所給漢語可知疑問詞用how,怎樣,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。

4.考察短語do one’s homework,結(jié)合所給漢語可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語Bob是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

5.結(jié)合所給漢語可知考察固定句式What about ……怎么樣,或者 How about……怎么樣。

6.考察方位的表達,翻譯時注意有and連接的另個句子為并列關(guān)系,可以翻譯成兩個獨立的句子,中間用逗號隔開即可。

7.考察現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),注意使表達符合漢語習(xí)慣。

考點:英漢互譯

點評:在做漢譯英時,首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時間狀語,邏輯關(guān)系確定句子的時態(tài);其次,根據(jù)相關(guān)信息確定主要句式短語;第三,注意句子中人稱、數(shù)以及時態(tài)問題。第四、注意英語的表達習(xí)慣及常見搭配等問題。對于中國學(xué)生來說,英譯漢相對于漢譯英來說簡單些,因為只要有一些基礎(chǔ)的短語,句式知識,能讀懂句子中的大部分單詞,基本上就能寫出符合句意的中文。對于一些較長句子的翻譯,要掌握一定的翻譯技巧,注意英語與漢語在表達同一個意思時,語序的不同。翻譯時,在不影響原意的前提下,可以適當(dāng)改變語序,使之符合漢語表達習(xí)慣。

 

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