【題目】句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,計10分)
將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。
【1】我想知道為什么魚睜著眼睛睡覺。
【2】在過去幾年里揚州發(fā)生了很大變化。
【3】老師經常告訴我們遇到困難時不要灰心。
【4】直到你學了物理,你才會知道它多有用。
【5】我們最好采取措施來防范一些疾病的傳播。
【答案】
【1】I wonder why fish sleep with their eyes open.
【2】Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few years.
【3】The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble.
【4】You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.
【5】We’d better take action to guard against the spread of some diseases.
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】根據漢語意思可知,這是一個賓語從句,主句為“我想知道”,從句主語為“魚”,謂語為“睡覺”,“睜著眼睛”表示的是伴隨狀況,應用介詞with引出。綜合上述,故譯為:I wonder why fish sleep with their eyes open.
【2】根據漢語意思可知,這里考查的是“過去幾年”以及“發(fā)生”的表達。在英語中,“過去幾年”應表達為:in the past few years!發(fā)生”為固定短語,表達為:take place。由于這是過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,應用現(xiàn)在完成時。綜合上述,故可譯為:Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few years.
【3】根據漢語意思可知,這里考查的是“告訴某人不要做某事”、“灰心” 以及“遇到困難”的表達。在英語中,“告訴某人不要做某事”應表達為:tells sb not to do sth。“灰心”表達為:lose heart。“遇到困難”表達為:be in trouble。綜合上述,故可譯為:The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble.
【4】根據漢語意思可知,這里考查的是“直到……才……”的表達。在英語中,“直到……才……”是固定搭配,應表達為:not…until…。由于這是一個時間狀語從句,表示的是一個即將發(fā)生的動作,主句應用一般將來時,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜合上述,故可譯為:You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it..
【5】根據漢語意思可知,這里考查的是“最好做某事”、“采取措施”以及“防范……傳播”的表達。在英語中,“最好做某事”應表達為:had better do sth!安扇〈胧北磉_為:take action to do sth!胺婪……傳播”表達為:guard against the spread of…。綜合上述,故可譯為:We’d better take action to guard against the spread of some diseases.
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