Question

短文改錯

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤．對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉．該行缺一個詞；在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞．該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞．

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改．

When we can see well, we do not think our eyes very

1．________

often. It is only when we can't see perfectly that we

2．________

realize what important our eyes are. People who are

3．________

nearsighted can only see things that are very closed to

4．________

their eyes. Many people who do lots of close work became

5．________

nearsighted. Then they have to wear glass in order to

6．________

see distant objects clear. People who are farsighted

7．________

suffer just the opposite problem They can see things

8．________

that are far away, but they have difficult reading a

9．________

book when they hold it at arm's length. If they want

10．________

to do much reading, they must wear glasses too.

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

剖析：1．think后加about　　think的意思是“想”、“認(rèn)為”；think about的意思才是“考慮”，該句的主句是說“我們并沒有經(jīng)�？紤]到眼睛”． 　　2．√ 　　3 what－how　　該行的賓語從句是一個感嘆式的賓語從句．連接代詞what修飾名詞，連接副詞how修飾形容詞和副詞． 　　4．closed－close　　close作動詞意為“關(guān)閉”，作形容詞意為“靠近”，后跟介詞to表示“靠近某處”． 　　5．became－become　　短文為科技小品，全文敘述的是一般情況．由該句的定語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時可以確定，主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時． 　　6．glass－glasses　　glasses作“眼鏡”解為形復(fù)意單的詞，“一副眼鏡”應(yīng)說a pair of glasses． 　　7．clear－clearly　　clear是形容詞，不能作狀語，應(yīng)改成副詞clearly，作狀語修飾動詞see． 　　8．suffer后加from　　suffer作“遭受”解常和from連用，表示“受……之苦”． 　　9．difficult－difficulty　　have difficulty (in) doing sth．表示“做某事有困難”是一固定句型，difficulty是名詞作have的賓語． 　　10．when－unless　　由when所在句子的從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系考慮，從句表示的是一個否定的條件，應(yīng)把when改成表示否定條件的從屬連詞unless(=if…not)．