13.
them,ask,during,strong,great,sad,country,call,so,take
Chinese people receive a day off for most public holidays.For Spring Festival and National Day,they have three days off.But people are usually71askedto work on weekends before or after the holiday72sothat they can have three or five days off in a row.
    Many people choose to travel during long breaks,and this73greatlyencourages the economy(經(jīng)濟):more money is spent and more things are sold,so companies have more profit and the economy becomes74stronger.
"I want to visit the Forbidden City.During my summer and winter holiday vacation,my parents need to work;75duringthe Spring Festival holiday,we visit my grandparents.So the Nationl Day holiday is our once-in-a-year chance,"said Huang Hanyuan,14 from Henan.
    But if everyone 76takestime off in the sane days,what will happen?After the 7-day holiday,Huang Hanyuan feels77sad,but her parents find it a relief(解脫).They visited Beijing during the break.It was overcrowded everywhere.Highways turned into parking lots.Train tickets sold out within minutes.Police helped clean jammped roads.
    To make things better,people are 78callingfor more flexible(靈活的) holiday,given paid annual leave(帶薪年假),for example.
     Many European79countriesmake it a law that people have at least 20 paid days off every year,and Jpanese people have at least 10.People can decide by80themselveswhen to take the time off.In this way,they can arrange trip better.

分析 文章大意:
本篇文章講述的是有關于假期和工作的事情.一般來說,只有在國慶節(jié)和春節(jié)的時候才會擁有3天以上的假期,而春節(jié)的時候人們要聚在家里慶祝,所以幾乎所有人都會選擇國慶節(jié)出行.但是,這就引發(fā)了一個問題,那就是人們都擠在了一塊,達不到放松的目的.由此,人們開始要求靈活的假期制度,比如帶薪休假.

解答 71.a(chǎn)sked,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"they can have three or five days off in a row"這樣一來人們就可以連著休息3-5天,由此可以推測此處應該是被要求在周末上班,也就是所謂的調休,ask to do sth譯為要求做某事,由于前面出現(xiàn)系動詞are,所以用被動語態(tài),填寫asked.
72.so,考察副詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"to work on weekends before or after the holiday"在節(jié)假日的時候要調休,其結果就是假期中的3-5天是連續(xù)的,由此確定前后存在因果關系,so that表示因此,所以填寫so.
73.greatly,考察副詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"more money is spent and more things are sold"更多的錢被流通,更多的貨物被賣,這樣的話會極大的刺激經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,由此確定填寫副詞greatly來強調經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的速度.
74.stronger,考察形容詞比較級辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"companies have more profit and the economy becomes"公司會獲得更多的利潤,這樣的話公司的積極性就會越大,中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的勢頭就會越來越強,由于確定填寫比較級,stronger.
75.during,考察連詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"we visit my grandparents"我們拜訪爺爺奶奶,由此推測是在春節(jié)假期之間,填寫during.
76.takes,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"So the Nastionl Day holiday is our once-in-a-year chance"那么國慶節(jié)就是唯一的一次出去旅游的機會,但是好多人都會這么想,所以推測此處說的是所有人都安排國慶節(jié)出行,take off出發(fā),由于主語是everyone且是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用第三人稱單數(shù),填寫takes.
77.sad,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"It was overcrowded everywhere"到處都很擁擠,由此推測玩的并不是很盡興,所以應該為傷心,填寫sad.
78.calling,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"more flexible(靈活的) holiday"更加靈活的假期,因為之前說明的是在假期玩的并不是很盡興,所以靈活的假期這件事應該是被人們要求的實行的,call for要求,需要,根據(jù)文章含義,被要求這件事應該還在發(fā)生著,結合are所以用現(xiàn)在進行時,填寫calling.
79.countries,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Many European"許多歐洲的…后文又說有至少20天的帶薪休假,由此推測應該是很多歐洲國家,由于是很多,所以用復數(shù)形式,填寫countries.
80.themselves,考察代詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"when to take the time off"何時出行,因為有帶薪休假這種靈活假期的模式,所以應該是人們可以根據(jù)自己的需求來選擇休假的時間,by themselves譯為靠他們自己,由此確定填寫themselves.

點評 本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語時,再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求.

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