Question

19．他向這些青少年一遍遍地解釋如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題，真是耐心．
It ispatient of him to explain to the teenagers how to deal with the problem again and again．

Answer 1

分析 patient of him to explain to the teenagers how to deal with the problem

解答 答案：patient of him to explain to the teenagers how to deal with the problem
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思可知用句型：It is+形容詞+of/for sb to do sth來(lái)翻譯該句，根據(jù)句中的形容詞"耐心的""patient"表示的是后邊人稱的特點(diǎn)、特征或性格，故使用介詞of，又知explain與間接賓語(yǔ)之間任何時(shí)候都要有介詞to故"向這些青少年解釋"的英文表達(dá)為explain to the teenagers，根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞從句，故"如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題"可譯為how to deal with the problem，作explain的直接賓語(yǔ)，故譯為patient of him to explain to the teenagers how to deal with the problem

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做類似題首先讀漢語(yǔ)句子了解要表達(dá)的意思，分析出要求翻譯的英語(yǔ)所需要的句型，短語(yǔ)，最后填入正確答案并檢查，在本題中掌握句型：It is+形容詞+of/for sb to do sth是翻譯的關(guān)鍵，還要注意explain與間接賓語(yǔ)之間任何時(shí)候都要有介詞to